Thursday, September 3, 2020
Middle Class Women in 19th Century American Society Essay
Ladies were constantly confronted explicitly in history by men until they got equivalent to them. In the story ââ¬Å"The yellow wallpaperâ⬠the creator Charlotte Perkins Gilman expresses a few things about the manner in which ladies were treated by men in those days in the nineteenth century. Womenââ¬â¢s jobs and spot in the nineteenth century American culture are exceptionally mortifying, discerning for this general public and bizarre. Ladies in those days were treated as ââ¬Å"somethingâ⬠not as ââ¬Å"someoneâ⬠that is to state futile creatures, that don't have minds. The yellow backdrop represents something that impacts her right away. Through the yellow backdrop we can see that the lady is filthy and torn simply like the grimy yellow backdrop ââ¬Å"It is the weirdest yellow, that backdrop! It makes me think about all the yellow things I at any point saw â⬠not delightful ones like buttercups, however old foul, terrible yellow thingsâ⬠(Charlotte Perkins Gilman, section 6, page 11). In addition Gilman utilizes the lady who is influenced by the yellow backdrop to show that ladies in that time were caught an inward world, which was the principle explanation behind their craziness ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t acknowledge for quite a while what the thing was that appeared behind, that diminish sub-design, however I now I am very certain it is a woman.â⬠(Charlotte Perkins Gilman, section 6, page 10). The yellow backdrop likewise shows that were mistreated by their significant other such a great amount of that so as to escape from this reality , they conceived circumstances and things that later would aggravate them ââ¬Å"At night in any sort of light, in sundown, flame light, lamplight, and most exceedingly awful of all by moonlight, it becomes bars! The outside example I mean, and the lady behind it is as plain as can beâ⬠(in the same place). There are three subjects in the story ââ¬Å"The yellow wallpaperâ⬠. The primary topic is the subjection of ladies in marriage. From this subject the writer is attempting to show to the peruser the manner in which ladies were treated in those days. Ladies were dealt with and seen from men as brainless kids that required management and exceptional consideration ââ¬Å"He is cautious and cherishing, and scarcely lets me mix without uncommon heading. I have a calendar solution for every hour in the dayâ⬠(Charlotte Perkins Gilman, section 1, page 2). In addition Gilman utilizes the regular marriage in the nineteenth century to guarantee that ladies stayed peons. ââ¬Å"John snickers at me, obviously, yet one expects that in marriageâ⬠(Charlotte Perkins Gilman, section 1, page 1). Besides men kept ladies in an adolescent condition of obliviousness and didnââ¬â¢t let them completely create ââ¬Å"I have a timetable solution for every hour in the dayâ⬠(Charlotte Perkins Gilman, section 1, page 2) and ââ¬Å"There comes John, and I should take care of this, â⬠he prefers not to have me compose a wordâ⬠(Charlotte Perkins Gilman, section 1, page 3). At long last men expected that as a result of their boss knowledge and development, which prompted misinterpretation, patronization and control of their ladies, they were the correct individuals that could help their ââ¬Ësickââ¬â¢ spouses ââ¬Å"John doesn't have the foggiest idea the amount I truly endure. He knows there is no motivation to endure, and that fulfills himâ⬠(Charlotte Perkins Gilman, section 2, page 3) and ââ¬Å" But John says on the off chance that I feel in this way, I will disregard legitimate restraint; so I go to considerable lengths to control myself â⬠before him, a t any rate, and that makes me very tiredâ⬠(Charlotte Perkins Gilman, section 1, page 2). The second topic that the creator Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses to show the situation of ladies in nineteenth century American culture is simply the significance articulation. The psychological limitations upon the ladies are the explanation behind making them crazy ââ¬Å"There comes John, and I should take care of this, â⬠he prefers not to have me compose a word ââ¬Å" (Charlotte Perkins Gilman, section 1, page 3) and ââ¬Å"So I take phosphates or phospites â⬠whichever it is, and tonics, and excursions, and air, and work out, and am completely prohibited to ââ¬Å"workâ⬠until I am well againâ⬠(Charlotte Perkins Gilman, section 1, page 1). Working class ladies the vast majority of the occasions are compelled to shroud their feelings of trepidation and tensions and attempt to keep up the faã §ade of an effective marriage so as to feel that they are winning the battle against wretchedness ââ¬Å"He is extremely cautious and cherishing, and barely lets me mix wit hout unique directionâ⬠(Charlotte Perkins Gilman, section 1, page 2) and ââ¬Å"No wonder the youngsters detested it! I should loathe it myself in the event that I needed to live in this room long. There comes John, and I should take care of this, â⬠he prefers not to have me compose a wordâ⬠(Charlotte Perkins Gilman, section 1, page 3). What is more is that men are constraining ladies to turn out to be absolutely uninvolved by restricting them to practice their psyche ââ¬Å"So I take phosphates or phospites â⬠whichever it is, and tonics, and excursions, and air, and work out, and am completely illegal to ââ¬Å"workâ⬠until I am well againâ⬠(Charlotte Perkins Gilman, section 1, page 1). As a Gilman says ââ¬Å"a mind that is kept in a condition of constrained dormancy is destined to self-destructionâ⬠. The third topic that the creator Charlotte Perkins Gilman utilizes so as to show the job of ladies in the nineteenth century American culture is the disasters of the ââ¬Å"resting cureâ⬠. Gilman needed to outline through the story ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠the way a brain, which is as of now harmed with nervousness and dread can disintegrate when it is constrained into inertia and it is kept from sound work. Mitchell paid attention to Gilmanââ¬â¢s analysis and halted the ââ¬Å"resting cureâ⬠. Gilman condemns any type of clinical treatment that is done to the patient by disregarding his interests, considering likewise herself as an inactive object of treatment ââ¬Å"So I take phosphates or phospites â⬠whichever it is, and tonics, and excursions, and air, and work out, and am completely illegal to ââ¬Å"workâ⬠until I am well againâ⬠(Charlotte Perkins Gilman, section 1, page 1) and ââ¬Å"John says I mustnââ¬â¢t lose my quality, and has me ta ke cod liver oil and loads of tonics and things, to avoid anything related to brew and wine and uncommon meatâ⬠(Charlotte Perkins Gilman, section 3, page 7). Ladies in the nineteenth century American culture frequently stay quiet when the man talks ââ¬Å"Better in body maybe â⬠ââ¬Å"I started, and held back, for he sat upright and took a gander at me with such a harsh, censorious look that I was unable to state another wordâ⬠(Charlotte Perkins Gilman, section 3, page 9). At last men for the most part infantilize ladies, since they think ladies are youngsters and brainless ââ¬Å"Then he took me in his arms and considered me a favored little gooseâ⬠(Charlotte Perkins Gilman, section 2, page 3). All things considered ladies are seen by men as youngsters that donââ¬â¢t have a mind and need assistance and oversight from a brilliant individual (man). Womenââ¬â¢s job in nineteenth century American culture isn't the equivalent with men, who are the ones that control and hear to whatever men state. Men utilized their quickness so as to help ââ¬Å"sickâ⬠ladies defeat their ailment, yet this prompted the confusion, patronization and mastery of ladies. At long last ladies werenââ¬â¢t let to compose nor read whatever resembled a book, so as to not shrewd and taught and escape from the control of men.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Early Detection of Autism May Reduce Severity Essay -- Exploratory Ess
Early Detection of Autism May Reduce Severity Professorââ¬â¢s remark: The understudy composed this paper for English 102: Writing in the Health Sciences. It is a component article like you find in the New York Times. Notice that she refers to her sources the way that columnists do, naming them in the article as if she both read their work and chatted with them (at the same time, since she is an understudy, she likewise incorporates a nonjournalistic reference list). This understudy has met people's high expectations of tending to an informed crowd of both basic researchers and non-researchers perusing for interestââ¬her article is individuals situated, follows a luring and connecting with structure, and gives new, clear, captivating point of interest on a critical subject. Researchers are increasing another comprehension of how the cerebrums of medically introverted people work. Their revelations have persuaded that early mediation may diminish the seriousness of the turmoil. The cerebrum keeps on creating after birth. Accordingly, early harm can regularly be made up for if another piece of the cerebrum assumes control over the obligations of the harmed zone. Since the brainââ¬â¢s capacity to rearrange itself decays quickly during the initial hardly any long stretches of life, methods that take into consideration early identification of chemical imbalance are basic. A few such analytic strategies have as of late been proposed. A large portion of these depend on the investigation of tapes of newborn children later determined to have chemical imbalance. Chemical imbalance is a formative issue that influences the elements of the mind. People with chemical imbalance regularly have significant issues with social connection and with correspondence and creative mind, just as irregular standards of conduct (customs, distractions, and tedious practices). D... ...999, March 7] Hashimoto, T., M. Tayama, K. Murakawa, and T. Yoshimoto. (1995). Advancement of the brainstem and cerebellum in mentally unbalanced patients. Diary of Autism and Developmental Disorders,1, 1-18. Lex, Carolyn. (February 1, 1999). Meeting with a mother of a medically introverted youngster. Osterling, J., and G. Dawson. (1994). Early acknowledgment of kids with mental imbalance: An investigation of first birthday celebration home tapes. Diary of Autism and Developmental Disorders,24, 247-258. Rasmussen, C. (1999). Tangible Integration. In Center for the Study of Autism.[Online]. Accessible: http://www.autism.org/si.html [1999, March 8] Teitelbaum, P., O. Teitelbaum, J. Nye, J. Fryman, and R. Maurer. (1968, November 18). Development investigation in outset might be valuable for early conclusion of mental imbalance. PNAS [Online]. Accessible: http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/95/23/13982 [1999, March 7].
Friday, August 21, 2020
Kentucky Fried Chicken
Presentation Background data Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) is a cheap food firm which was built up in 1952 by Cornel Harland Sanders. The firm has its central command in Kentucky. Throughout the years it has been in activity, KFC has been effective. One of the elements adding to its prosperity is its viability in actualizing extension strategies.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Kentucky Fried Chicken explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, aside from directing residential speculations, it has additionally wandered into the worldwide market through fuse of internationalization methodology. Likewise, the firm has incorporated the idea of diversifying. Accordingly, KFC has set up a chain of 16,200 outlets in 100 nations in which it works (Hoovers Incorporation para. 1). Of these establishments, 5,100 are situated in the United States. This has upgraded its capacity to accomplish its benefit boost objective. Its prosperity is additionally co nnected with the administration teamââ¬â¢s viability in actualizing great hierarchical qualities which coordinates all the firmââ¬â¢s activities. For instance, the supervisory crew regards and rewards all the commitments by its workers. In its activity, KFC guarantees that it offers its clients top notch items. This is clear in its way of thinking proclamation which is spoken to in its CHAMPS program. CHAMP is an abbreviation for the qualities held by the firm which incorporate Cleanliness, Hospitality, Accuracy, and Maintenance of offices, Product quality and Speed in administration conveyance. The program has empowered the supervisory group to coordinate the idea of client center among the representatives. Point This report delineates an inward investigation of KFC by thinking about the business and corporate level techniques. KFCââ¬â¢s SWOT Analysis The table beneath represents the firmââ¬â¢s qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers. Qualities The firm has create d solid brand value because of offering quality items and administrations to the shopper. The firm has achieved economies of scale in its activity. Extension in the outside market has improved income henceforth its monetary steadiness. Foundation of a solid and productive intelligent showcasing has empowered the firm to create client devotion. Its item enhancement methodology has empowered the firm to be positioned as an advantageous firm. Shortcomings The firm has not introduced purpose of scale filtering framework. KFCââ¬â¢s innovative work group isn't very much established. The supervisory group doesn't have worker relationship building program. KFC just concentrations at high salary workers Opportunities - Change in age socioeconomics because of increment in people matured between 18-34 years. This presents a potential addition in its market. - General monetary development coming about into an ascent in consumersââ¬â¢ discretionary cashflow. - By fusing client center, ther e is a high likelihood of the firm expanding its client base. - The firm can expand its activity by focusing on developing markets, for example, in Asian nations. - The firm can improve its open picture by refreshing its eateries. Dangers - Increased rivalry from huge firms, for example, McDonalds and furthermore new contestants. S The firm additionally faces a danger from grocery stores which are progressively managing cheap food items. â⬠The inexpensive food industry is described by a high pace of worker turnover. - Fluctuation in swapping scale because of changes in business condition may influence abatement of benefit by the firmââ¬â¢s auxiliary firms situated in the universal market. - Changes in purchaser tastes and inclinations may influence interest for the firmââ¬â¢s items. This is because of the way that customers are progressively turning out to be wellbeing cognizant. â⬠Core skill Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson (81) characterize center capability as the capaci ty of a firm to accomplish a high upper hand contrasted with its adversaries. Since its foundation, KFC has laid more accentuation on arrangement of different singed chicken items. This has empowered the firm to viably situate itself in the market.Advertising Looking for report on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some of the variables which have contributed towards the firmââ¬â¢s proficiency remember its ability for conveying special experience, offering the correct chicken and straightforward entry of its items in the market. The resultant impact is that KFC has been generally perceived as the ââ¬Ëchicken expertââ¬â¢. KFC Corporate Level procedure In its activity, KFC has consolidated distinctive fixation methodologies. Kazmi (150) further characterizes focus procedure to incorporate how a firm has some expertise in specific items or administrations. Kazim further affirms that organizati ons which are effective in various enterprises are those that have fused the idea of specialization. Focus procedures basically include putting resources into a specific product offering. KFC has incorporated distinctive fixation procedures. These incorporate market entrance, showcase advancement and item improvement. Item improvement technique This methodology includes a firm advancing new items and promoting them in a similar market with different items (Kazim 150). By presenting new items, a firm can draw in more clients. In accordance with this, KFC means to reintroduce the Rotisserie chicken. Accordingly, the firm will pull in new clients. Market advancement This is the place a firm acquaints and sells its items with another market. This implies the firm grows its topographical inclusion. On the other hand, advertise improvement may likewise include a firm contribution similar items to another market yet at an alternate value (Slack Parent 112). KFC has incorporated this system by acquainting its current items with new markets. What's more, the firm likewise builds up its market by focusing on new classifications of clients. Business system Franchising According to Burgess (119), diversifying has been generally acknowledged as one of the best routes through which little and medium endeavors can develop. Moreover, diversifying model can be utilized to rebuild a firmââ¬â¢s tasks in order to be fruitful. As indicated by Floyd (para. 3), expanded consolidation of diversifying in the cheap food industry has emerged from the addition in rivalry. Throughout the years, KFCââ¬â¢s development has come about because of fuse of the idea of diversifying. Through diversifying, KFC has had the option to infiltrate into the universal market.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Kentucky Fried Chicken explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Wit and Meyer (916), KFC was among the main inexpensive food firms to wander into the global market during 1950s through diversifying. n 2007, the firm pulled together its internationalization procedure through diversifying by thinking about business sectors in China, South Africa, South Korea, Malaysia, Great Britain, Mexico, Phillipines, Indonesia and Japan ( Witt Meyer 916). Through diversifying, the firm has had the option to extend its tasks quickly in little nations which just have a limit of supporting hardly any cafés. Item separation According to Ireland, Hoskisson and Hitt (99), centered separation technique can empower a firm to achieve a high upper hand. Centered separation involves a firmââ¬â¢s exertion to deliver items and administrations which its objective clients consider being exceptional (Ireland, Hoskisson Hitt 99). Moreover, it is indispensable for a firm to join all the essential and bolster exercises in its worth chain in order to be viable in its separation procedure. As per Smith (61); the cheap food industry is described by a high level of contention. This emerges from the huge number of players in the business. The huge number of contenders has made changing expense to be low. Thus, firms in this industry are required to be exceptionally productive in building up their upper hand. One of the center wellsprings of upper hand for these organizations is their capacity to offer one of a kind and quality assistance. This is because of the way that clients partner their fulfillment with the worth and the experience accomplished (Vequist et al 34). With an end goal to adapt to industry contention, the huge firms, for example, KFC, Hardees and McDonalds attempt to separate their items to accomplish a high serious edge. Throughout the years it has been in activity, KFC has figured out how to build up an upper hand with in offering its food items. Its items are exceptional which makes it hard for contenders to emulate. The firm fundamentally manages chicken pieces, sandwiches, servings of mixed greens and wraps (Crest 1). In any case, its center is singed chicken. The firm offers a wide scope of chicken items. So as to be fruitful in the universal market, the firm redoes its items to the nearby market. Thus, KFC can meet the nearby customersââ¬â¢ tastes and inclinations. Be that as it may, the eleven herbs and flavors which cause its items one of a kind to stay all inclusive. Its adequacy in support of extraordinary and various cheap food items has contributed towards the firm creating client loyalty.Advertising Searching for report on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More To be viable, KFC has fused the ââ¬ËFood, Fun and Festivityââ¬â¢ idea. This empowers the firm to offer various food items with chicken being the fundamental supper. KFCââ¬â¢s esteem anchor investigation According to Sekhar (115), esteem chain involves various exercises embraced by a firm with an end goal to guarantee that it conveys excellent items and administrations. This implies the likelihood of the firm attainin
Sunday, June 7, 2020
Ashridge and Heineken win the 2015 Training Journal bronze award Hult Blog
Originally released on December 03, 2015. A highly experiential leadership development programme developed in partnership by Ashridge Executive Education and Heineken International, the worldââ¬â¢s leading brewer has won the Bronze Award for Best Partnership at the Training Journal (TJ) Awards 2015. It is the second time in three years that Ashridge has been recognised at the TJ awards, which annually showcase the best achievements of the year in the learning and development sector. The event was staged at a ââ¬Ëred carpetââ¬â¢ ceremony at The Brewery in the City of London. The innovative Ashridge programme features a high-pressured simulation where global talents at Heineken are taken ââ¬Å"to the edgeâ⬠, preparing them for the leadership challenges of the future and building muscle-memory to cope with them when they arise. Each participant is wired to a heart rate variance monitor in order to analyse and reflect upon both their performance and reactions to the programmeââ¬â¢s stressful incidents, all of which were carefully designed to replicate the real-life challenges facing senior leaders in organisations today. The programme was underpinned by the latest Ashridge research into neuroscience, critical leadership incidents and learning transfer. Robust Kirkpatrick level 4 evaluations highlight significant increases in skill, motivation, ways of working, career progression and drive to win. Analysis of business data has revealed increase in both talent pool retention and outstanding performance. Meeting specific organisational needs, the programme has developed agents of change who are living new Heineken behaviours, is directly impacting culture change and has transformed participantsââ¬â¢ ability to cope and thrive with the challenges being experienced across the board at Heineken. Participant scores for the programme hit an incredible 5 out of 5 in June 2015. Jason Cassidy, President of Ashridge Executive Education, commented: ââ¬Å"This is a magnificent result for our team of experts, who repeatedly push forward the boundaries of learning. Currently, we provide customised solutions to thousands of managers and leaders worldwide and weââ¬â¢re looking forward to developing further innovations during the year ahead.â⬠On the impact of the programme Chris van Steenbergen, Chief HR Officer at Heineken said ââ¬Å"This programme enables Heinekenââ¬â¢s global talents to succeed against our current and future business challenges in a very fast moving environment. It enables and empowers them to become the role models for the performance driven and values-based culture change required to achieve our strategic objectives.â⬠Ashridge Client Director Sona Sherratt, who along with Ashridge and Heineken colleagues picked up the award at the ceremony last night, was delighted with the news: ââ¬Å"The team and I are thrilled to receive this award. It is a privilege to work with Heineken which is such an engaged, dynamic and innovative organisation, and also with Fraser Murray with whom I have worked so closely to design, develop and deliver this programme. The programme is nothing short of a life experience. We are proud to commit ourselves to making a difference in our participantsââ¬â¢ lives and, in turn, to their work as leaders within Heineken.â⬠Fraser Murray, Learning and Development Consultant, Heineken International, said ââ¬Å"We are delighted to win this award and receive external recognition for a programme that is having such a positive impact on leadership capability internally within Heineken. The collaboration between Heineken and Ashridge is key to this success. Sona Sherratt and her team at Ashridge have worked hard to understand our needs and partner with us to create this programme. We are seeing immediate benefits from the programme, which is also strengthening our leadership pipeline for the future.â⬠Notes to editor About Ashridge Executive Education: Established in 1959, Ashridge is a leading provider of leadership development and is in the 1% of providers globally to be accredited by all three major executive education bodies: AACB, EQUIS and AMBA. Each year it works with over 6,000 managers from 850 organisations from 60 countries. The Ashridge (Bonar Law Memorial) Trust, a United Kingdom registered charity, known as ââ¬ËAshridgeââ¬â¢ operationally merged with Hult International Business School on 1 September 2015. Both institutions remain as separate legal organisations awarding UK and US degrees respectively. www.ashridge.org.uk @AshridgeUK For media enquiries, please contact: Chris Johnson, PR Manager, Ashridge Executive Education at Hult International Business School Tel: +44 (0) 1442 841429 / + 44 (0)7867580492 Email: rijososdh.e Step up your game with executive education at Ashridge agile business school. To find out more, take a look at our blog Learning to Lead: 3 Days at Ashridge, or firm up your exec career footing with a Masters in International Business from Hult. Download a brochure or get in touch today to find out how Hult can help you learn everything about the business world, the future, and yourself. Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. ðŸ⠸: @jasminmanzano . Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. ðŸ⠸: @jasminmanzano . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interestsââ¬âstudents who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? ðŸ⠸: @iambrunadiniz . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interestsââ¬âstudents who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? ðŸ⠸: @iambrunadiniz . Weââ¬â¢re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, weââ¬â¢re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approachââ¬âHult offers a student experience like no other. . Weââ¬â¢re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, weââ¬â¢re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approachââ¬âHult offers a student experience like no other. . ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m excited for the futureââ¬âespecially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. Weââ¬â¢re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.ââ¬Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021 Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m excited for the futureââ¬âespecially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. Weââ¬â¢re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.ââ¬Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021"> During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what youââ¬â¢ve accomplished this yearââ¬âand even this decadeââ¬âand what youââ¬â¢d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what youââ¬â¢ve accomplished this yearââ¬âand even this decadeââ¬âand what youââ¬â¢d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. ââ¬Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. Iââ¬â¢ve completely reversed my leadership styleââ¬âthe result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and Iââ¬â¢ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources Iââ¬â¢ll get there.â⬠. Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . ââ¬Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. Iââ¬â¢ve completely reversed my leadership styleââ¬âthe result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and Iââ¬â¢ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources Iââ¬â¢ll get there.â⬠. Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . ââ¬Å"It was now or never. I knew that Iââ¬â¢d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didnââ¬â¢t take this opportunity. Iââ¬â¢d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. Iââ¬â¢ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. Iââ¬â¢ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. Iââ¬â¢m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ââ¬Ërightââ¬â¢ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.â⬠. Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . ââ¬Å"It was now or never. I knew that Iââ¬â¢d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didnââ¬â¢t take this opportunity. Iââ¬â¢d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. Iââ¬â¢ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. Iââ¬â¢ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. Iââ¬â¢m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ââ¬Ërightââ¬â¢ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.â⬠. Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . Happy New Year, Hultians! . Happy New Year, Hultians! .
Sunday, May 17, 2020
5 Minute Activities for Elementary School Teachers
Every elementary school teacher dreads that pointà of the day when they donââ¬â¢t have enough time to start a new lesson, but yet, they have a few extra minutes to spare before the bell rings. This ââ¬Å"wait timeâ⬠or ââ¬Å"lullâ⬠is the perfect opportunity for a quick activityà for the class. And,à whatââ¬â¢s great about this type ofà time-filler activity is that it requires little toà no preparation and the students tend to think of them as ââ¬Å"playâ⬠time. Check out these ideas:à Mystery Box This five minute filler is a terrific way for students to develop their thinking strategies. Secretly place an item into a covered shoe box and ask the students to figure out what is inside without opening it. Allow them to use all of their senses to find out what is in the box: touch it, smell it, shake it. Suggest to them to ask ââ¬Å"yesâ⬠or ââ¬Å"noâ⬠questions such as, ââ¬Å"Can I eat it?â⬠or ââ¬Å"Is it bigger than a baseball?â⬠Once they figure out what the item is, open the box and let them see it. Sticky Notesà This quick time filler helps students build their vocabulary and spelling skills. Write compound words in advance on sticky notes, dividing each half of the word into two notes. For example, write ââ¬Å"baseâ⬠on one note and ââ¬Å"ballâ⬠on the other. Then, place one sticky note on each studentââ¬â¢s desk. Then students can go around the classroom and find the peer who owns the note thatà makes the compound word. Pass the Ballà A great way to reinforce fluency is to have the students sit on their desks and pass a ball while saying anything, from rhyming words to naming the capitals of the United States. This is a fun time filler where students will enjoy playing while reinforcing important learning concepts. The act of passing a ball engages students and keeps their attention, and encourages order within the classroom by limiting who is speaking and when. Should students get out of hand, use this as aà teachable momentà and review what it means to be respectful of each other.à Lineà Up This is a great five minute activity to take your time lining the students up for lunch or a special event. Have all of the students remain in their seats and each student stands when they think you are talking about them. An example is, ââ¬Å"This person wears glasses.â⬠So all of the students whoà wear glasses would stand up. Then you say, ââ¬Å"This person wears glasses and has brown hair.â⬠Then whoever has glasses and brown hair would remain standing and then line up. Then you move on to another description and so on. You can modify this activity to last two minutes or even 15 minutes. Line up is a quick activity for children to reinforce their listening skills and comparatives. Hot Seatà This game is similar to Twenty Questions. Randomly select a student to come up to the front board and have them stand with their back facing the white board. Then choose another student to come up and write a word on the board behind them. Limit the word that is written to a site word, vocabulary word, spelling word or anything that you are teaching. The goal of the game is for the student to ask his/her classmates questions in order to guess the word written on the board.à Silly Storyà Challenge students to take turns making up a story. Have them sit in a circle, and one by one add a sentence to the story. For example, the first student would say, ââ¬Å"Once upon a time there was a little girl that went to school, then sheâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Then the next student would continue the story. Encourage children to stay on task and use appropriate words. This activity is the perfect opportunity for students to develop and use their imagination and creativity. This can also be turned into a longer project in which students collaborate on a digital document. Clean Upà Have a clean-up countdown. Set a stopwatch or alarm and assign each student a specific number of items to clean up. Tell students, ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s beat the clock and see how fast we can clean up the classroom.â⬠Make sure that you set rules ahead of time, and every student understands exactly where each item goes in the classroom. As an extra incentive, choose one item be the ââ¬Å"trash of the dayâ⬠and whoever picks up that item wins a small prize. Keep it Simple Think of the skills you want your students to grasp and prepare activities that correlate with that, then use those five minutes to practice those skills. Younger children can practice printing or coloring and older children can practice journal writing or do math drills. Whatever the concept is, prepare for it ahead of time and have it ready for those awkward in-between moments. Looking for more quick ideas? Try these review activities, brain breaks, and teacher-tested time savers.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Vice President Of Business Development - 1186 Words
Vice President of Business Development Developing networks and identify new clients or resources for promoting business development. Co-ordinate with the company members to assure the client of quality service experience throughout the project cycle through delivery and follow up. Work towards achieving the financial goals of the company. Create outreach program to attract new client base. Vice President of Operations Make sure that the project objectives and company policies are followed with respect to the procedures and performance standards of all field personnel. Monitor the construction project through the Project Management Team and collaborate with the project site Superintendent to check the project schedule and budget. Be theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Plan, manage and invest in IT related services within the company to maintain the electronically shared database. Monitor all the departments within the company and maintain efficient workflow within. Business Associate Identify, build and develop new client business continuously to pursue business opportunities with strategic analysis. Evaluate the markets to identify potential opportunities through direct networking. Provide client specific opportunity assessment, market evaluation and research along with financial evaluation throughout the delivery process of the project. Partner the marketing team to create effective marketing strategies. Motivates and lead the team to accomplish goals without direct authority over team members. Manage resources to make sure they are within budget to comply with the ethical corporate governance guidelines. Demonstrate and represent companyââ¬â¢s mission, vision and value statements throughout the marketplace. Project Manager: Schedule the project to meet deadlines and manage the budget restrictions. Determine labor requirements and assign work responsibilities. Inspect and review projects and supervise the compliance with building and safety codes. Interpret and explain plans and contract terms to working staff and the construction team. Prepare contracts and negotiate revisions and change orders. Obtain all necessary permits and licenses Estimator: Preparation of construction budget by studying plans and
Leadership and Management The Roal Ahead
Question: Describe about the Leadership and Management for The Roal Ahead. Answer: Introduction: Leadership can be regarded as a procedure by which an individual influences others to accomplish a pre determined organizational objective and direct the business enterprise in a way that is more cohesive as well as coherent. The leaders can undertake this process by implementation of leadership attributes that includes principles, values, ethics, nature, knowledge as well as skills. The current study elucidates in detail description along with the rationale of the leadership model with reference to the operations of the Maldivian school Villa International High School (VIHS). The present study also presents advanced understanding of different theories as well as models of leadership along with issues associated to leadership. In addition to this, the current segment also outlines the problems and the ways by which the issues can be resolved by proper assimilation of different characteristics of new leadership model. Thereafter, the current study also presents valid as well as creati ve recommendations for the selected school Villa International High School (VIHS). Background of the school: Villa International High School (VIHS) is a chief Higher Secondary Education provider in the region of Maldives that is highly valued, recognized regionally as well as internationally. The mission of the school is essentially to sustain, move ahead as well as impart knowledge by offering globally acknowledged quality of education by means of improved process of teaching as well as training. The administration of the school is also keen on development of intellectual capacity as well as values that is critical for the overall development of the entire Maldivian community. Again, the administration of the school Villa International High School (VIHS) also focuses on activities such as the development of the Media Club, Nature Nurturers, Eureka, Business Club, Aesthetic Club and English Consortio among many others (Vihs.edu.mv, 2016). In addition to this, the school also functions through different segregated departments such as the Business Department, Accounting Department, Economics Department, Law Department, Biology Department, English Department, Mathematics Department, Physics as well as Chemistry Department (Vihs.edu.mv, 2016). The school also has a team of leaders that includes the principal Saeed Ahmed, deputy principal Ismail Nasheed, assistant principal Zulakha Fazna along with deputy principal Aminath Nihan (Vihs.edu.mv, 2016). The leadership can help in the process of improvement of learning outcomes, creation of conditions for effectual teaching and learning, making connections and building networks and development of leaders. Rational of the Leadership model: Description of the leadership model followed in the Villa International High School The administration of the Villa International High School adopts the traditional leadership model where the head teachers are essentially supported and assisted by the deputy as well as assistance heads. The school Villa International High School is headed by principal Saeed Ahmed and supported by deputy principal Ismail Nasheed, assistant principal Zulakha Fazna along with deputy principal Aminath Nihan. The traditional school leadership has the characteristic of maintenance of collaborative arrangements with other institutions (Arends, 2014). The Villa International High School too essentially is a single school although it has collaborative arrangements with various other institutions. Again, the traditional leadership model also has certain degree of distributed leadership (Avolio Yammarino, 2013). The analysis of the operations as well as structure of Villa International High School reveals that the distributed leadership is essentially associated to the practice of leadership instead of particular leadership roles as well as responsibilities (Cordeiro Cunningham, 2012). This specific type of the distributed leadership also directs towards the shared and at the same time collective and extended leadership exercises that can help in building the potential for alteration as well as improvement (Botha Triegaardt, 2014). The distributed leadership also refers to the process of mobilising leadership expertise at different levels in the school to create greater opportunities for transformations and for generation of capacity for enhancement (Hallinger Chen, 2015). However, this form and approach of leadership cannot ensure the best outcomes for the target learners (Cordeiro Cunningham, 2012). The distributed leadership is difficult, disruptive, debilitating to alteration and there is not guarantee for success. Therefore, it is clear that distributed leadership helps in misunderstanding, misalignment as well as misrepresentation (Cosner, 2014). Rationale for the traditional school leadership model selected for the critique The rationale behind application of traditional school leadership in the school Villa International High school is that traditional school model calls for the need of the appointment of the qualified teachers. The traditional leadership also follows a particular structure where the head teachers are backed by different deputy as well as assistant principals (Dimmock, 2013). This particular model is also widespread in the primary sector and this structure suits the structure of the primary sector. This framework can also be seen in the secondary as well as special educational institutions (Evers Wong, 2013). The traditional school leadership model essentially comprises of exclusively qualified teaching staff and includes Head Teacher backed by the Deputy as well as Assistant Heads. The model of the traditional school leadership model is essentially applicable for the primary sector and is to certain extent is applicable for the secondary schools (Harris, 2013). The rationale of follo wing this structure is that this traditional leadership model provides a clear framework, concentrates on teaching as well as learning, generates distinct lines of responsibilities, and creates reassurance for parents as well as wider community (Hallinger Chen, 2015). The head teachers of the school Villa International High School function as per the guidelines of the traditional school leadership model. However, the members of the staff of the educational institution Villa International high School also might face the challenges of poor balance between work and life; experience compelled by tremendous levels of responsibilities as well as tactical planning as they are dodged down by pressure. Again, the workload levels announced by the head teachers is said to be sustainable in the upcoming period. Figure 1: Traditional Leadership (Source: Leithwood Hallinger, 2012) Issues associated to the models of leadership selected by Villa International high School The issues associated to the models of leadership adopted by the administration of Villa International High School can be discussed in the present section for rectification of the models. The possible constraints associated to the traditional school leadership model are connected to the recognition of the individual accountable for the actions at different levels of hierarchy (Miller et al., 2016). Therefore, the school following the Villa International High School faces ambiguity as regards the uncertainty regarding the person accountable for the decision making as well as actions at different echelons of the school administration (Northouse, 2015). In addition to this, the administration of the school following the traditional leadership model can face the problems related to the management of the diverse workforce, students from different cultural backgrounds on necessarily the school site. Villa International High School being an international school therefore faces an issue as r egards management of the school having staff members as well as students from diverse cultural as well as ethnic background (Peus et al., 2013). In addition to this, the analysis of the structure of the school reveals that the school has several departments of operations such as the Business Department, Accounting Department, Economics Department, Law Department, Biology Department, English Department, Mathematics Department, Physics as well as Chemistry Department. Therefore, the structure of the leadership followed in the school essentially includes the head teacher being assisted by the assistant as well as deputy teacher. Therefore, the structure also needs establishment of different posts for overseeing several departments of the school (Smith et al., 2012). The structure of the traditional model therefore leads to improper distribution of accountabilities as well as responsibilities and diverse lines of responsibilities of the members of the staff. This finally leads to extreme levels of accountability of particular individuals. This also leads to extreme workloads on certain head teachers that cannot prove to be sustai nable in the upcoming period (Snell et al., 2015). Therefore, the administration of the school can modify the current traditional school leadership model for the addition to different posts for distribution of responsibilities. In addition to this, the traditional school leadership also incorporates the distributed leadership approaches in the model (Storey, 2016). Whilst certain advantageous features of this particular leadership approach, there are also certain disadvantages of this particular leadership model that poses challenge and prove to be an issue to the organization. This approach of leadership cannot ensure the best outcomes for the target learners (Woodhouse Pedder, 2016). The distributed leadership is difficult, disruptive, debilitating to alteration and there is no guarantee for success. As a result, it is clear that distributed leadership helps in misunderstanding, misalignment as well as misrepresentation (Zepeda, 2013). Issues Particulars Difficulties in recognition of individual responsible for activities There is ambiguity concerning the person responsible for the decision making and actions at diverse echelons of the school administration Management of the diverse workforce, students from different cultural backgrounds on necessarily the school site Villa International High School being an international school consequently faces a problem regarding management of the school having staff members in addition to students from diverse cultural as well as ethnic background Improper distribution of accountabilities Improper distribution of accountabilities leads to extreme workloads on certain head teachers that cannot prove to be sustainable in the upcoming period Improper Structure of the school Despite having various departments, the school lacks proper departmental heads for proper administration of the institution. However, as per the traditional leadership model, the school has inadequate departmental heads and faces challenges of improper structure. Distributed leadership approaches in the traditional model This approach of leadership cannot ensure the best outcomes for the target learners as this leadership is disruptive, debilitating to alteration and there is no guarantee for success Advanced understanding of theories and models of leadership by discussing issues The growth in the importance of school leadership accompanies by theory development by developing new models for establishing approaches for redefining activities (Zepeda, 2013). The main purpose of the assignment is reviewing the current as well as recent writing based on the leadership models. This paper examines the theoretical literature for showing leadership for conceptualizing empirical literature for demonstrating for supporting these concepts. This section will discuss on new leadership models on Multi-Agency Leadership in subject to fashion reflecting changes in school leadership practices (Snell et al., 2015). School Leadership relates with teaching among school-related factors affecting student learning for the main research activities. In other words, principals enables shaping the conditions for high quality teaching considering as prime factor for determination of whether teacher stay in high-needs schools (Dimmock et al., 2013). Therefore, High-quality principals, on the other hand, are vital to the effectiveness for nation public schools for serving children with some of the advantages in life. Model developed for Villa International High School The new approach of Advanced Multi-Agency School Leadership can prove to be as one of the variation of managed model. This model has greater diversity within the Senior Leadership team in responsive to multi-agency work (Smith et al., 2012). In other words, application of this model by Villa International High School will help in managing the diverse workforce on the school sites. There are various ways whereby leadership team can be properly structured within the model in case there is co-located as the Children centre (Dimmock et al., 2013). Figure: Advanced Multi-Agency School Leadership Model for Villa International High School (Source: Created by author) The above model named as Advanced Multi-Agency School Leadership will be beneficial for current operations at Villa International High School. Chief Executives works efficiently with other lead practitioners as presented in the multi-agency school leadership model (Northouse, 2015). The main key point of the above-mentioned model is explained below: Wide access towards range of support services especially for families (Dimmock et al., 2013). High improvement in pupil well-being (edu.mv, 2016) Motivational aspects Smooth transactions between home as well as school especially among the young people (Harris, 2013). Advanced Multi-Agency School Leadership approach manages with the models for Villa International High School for including senior support staff members for introducing innovative working practices (Evers Wong, 2013). In other words, this approach will be found in the secondary sector acting beneficial for Villa International High School. Multi-Agency School Leadership approach will bring into consideration aspects such as elements of participative leadership. This will further involve staff motivation at schools as well as greater capacity in Senior Leadership team (Botha Triegaardt, 2014). In other words, Multi-Agency School Leadership approach will take out the necessary human resources for schools in expanding leadership team from existing school culture (Dimmock et al., 2013). Level of critical thinking and evaluation of issues identified from the traditional model of School Leadership On critical analysis, it has been noticed that report on leadership conducts major approaches mentioned in the above study (Botha Triegaardt, 2014). Earlier, Villa International High School was adopting traditional leadership model that lacked proper application and was misaligned, disruptive because it followed distributive leadership approach in their school activities (Arends, 2014). These are some of the approaches for viewing at the styles of leadership adopted by principals in a school. These leadership approaches help in depicting progress from the historic leadership styles looking into inward for approaching response to the high level of complexity especially in educational environment (Arends, 2014). There are several issues identified from the traditional model that has been rectified by developing new approaches to leadership for Villa International High School (Snell et al., 2015). Earlier approaches give rise to uncertainty that cannot be accountable in any cases. It gives rise to problems for working in diverse workforce from school sites for Villa International High School. In other words, there have been sustainability issues found from traditional models for some of the initiatives in terms of funding activities. Addition to that, traditional model concern majorly on building as well as premises management (Dimmock et al., 2013). Justification on problems or issues for resolving with the integration of new leadership forms models involving qualities New Model Leadership developed for Villa International High School will help them in managing their human resources in the most appropriate way (Snell et al., 2015). From the previous traditional model adopted by Villa International High School depicts some of the loopholes that need proper rectification so that future mistakes are reduced as far as possible. New Model works upon the system leadership approach (Avolio Yammarino, 2013). These are some of the leaders assuming roles beyond any boundaries of school as well as contributing wider educational systems at local, regional or national level (Evers Wong, 2013). Multi-Agency School Leadership approach should be adopted by Villa International School indicates willingness for taking systems-wide acting as leadership roles (Dimmock et al., 2013). In other words, moral as well as strategic purpose will be explained in this Multi-Agency School Leadership approach. This model will be rendering detailed investigation on moral as well as strategic purpose for resolving the level of complexity in school context for Villa International High School (Hallinger Chen, 2015). Major benefits for this model is bringing high level of commitment by building lateral capacity with extreme collaboration as well as networking for Villa International High School (Evers Wong, 2013). This approach will be focusing majorly on quality enhancement for learning as well as achievement for all children studying at Villa International High School. In addition, this approach has the ability in transforming schools as well as networks in areas relating to personal as well a s professional learning communities (Dimmock, 2013). Therefore, Multi-Agency School Leadership approach has the capacity in empowering as well as developing leadership for planning high level of succession (Snell et al., 2015). Validity and creativity of the recommendations made for the school It is recommended that Multi-Agency School Leadership approach for Villa International High School will be benefiting from the entire system of education by Expertise as well as individual experienced for in-service leaders (Evers Wong, 2013). Further, suggestions for Villa International High School will be taking consultant leaders as well as executive head teachers for working in less successful schools. Multi-Agency School Leadership approach has the potential for increasing capacity as well as creativity and innovation in the education sector. In addition, this particular approach lacks capacity in home school of the leader (Evers Wong, 2013). The administration of Villa International High School can essentially include the characteristic features of the educational leadership model. Educational leaders can adopt administration of school can help in improvement of learning outcomes for all the students, creation of the conditions for effectual teaching as well as learning, development as well as maintenance of schools as learning corporations, making connections and building networks within as well as beyond the schools and development of leaders (Avolio Yammarino, 2013). Educational leadership model if followed in the school can help in the process of development of trusting associations through active listening, demonstration of personal integrity (Zepeda, 2013). The educationalleadership model(ELM) can also help in the process of establishment of qualities, knowledge as well as skills that essentially the middle in addition to higher-ranking educational leaders have the need to acquire to properly directschoolsin the c urrent age of the twenty-first century (Northouse, 2015). This modelreflects that the associations are necessarily at the center ofschool leadershipand thatleadershipconstantly functions within a definite circumstance (Harris, 2013). Villa International High School should adopt whole-town approach by creation of overarching strategic school activities. In other words, the new approach adopted by Villa International High School will be able to establish Executive Head or Chief Executive for overseeing several school activities in the most efficient way (Botha Triegaardt, 2014). It further reveals sharing middle leaders as well as consultant teachers for Villa International High School (Harris, 2013). The newly designed approach named as Multi-agency Leadership will be characterized under collaboration among schools as well as providers. In this case, Villa International High School should be reporting for conducting informal collaborations with other schools. It significantly brings out minority of primary schools as effective part of collaboration (Botha Triegaardt, 2014). Conclusion At the end of the study, it has been noticed that Leadership models and techniques are adopted by Villa International High School. Contrast and comparison of study has been made in the entire assignment for bringing validation of the given project. Villa International High School has been using Traditional Leadership model for carrying out the operational aspects at school. Later, it has been recognized that traditional leadership theory lacks uncertainty regarding person accountable for the decision-making process at schools, improper distribution of accountabilities. There should be more number of departments and establishment of courses for handling the managerial aspects at school. Traditional Leadership Model uses distributive leadership that needs to be developed in the current models such as Multi-agency School Leadership at Villa International High School. Clear description of Advanced Multi-Agency School Leadership description has been developed as it has the ability in redu cing the issues at schools as far as possible. References: Arends, R. (2014).Learning to teach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Avolio, B. J., Yammarino, F. J. (Eds.). (2013).Transformational and charismatic leadership: The road ahead. Emerald Group Publishing. Botha, R. N., Triegaardt, P. P. (2014). Distributed Leadership Towards School Improvement: Case Study in South African Schools. Botha, R. N., Triegaardt, P. P. (2014). Distributed Leadership Towards School Improvement: Case Study in South African Schools. Cordeiro, P. A., Cunningham, W. G. (2012).Educational leadership: A bridge to improved practice. Pearson Higher Ed. Cosner, S. (2014). Leadership for school improvement.LEADERSHIP,2, 9. Dimmock, C. (2013).School-based management and school effectiveness. Routledge. Evers, C. W., Wong, K. C. (2013).Leadership for quality schooling. Routledge. Hallinger, P., Chen, J. (2015). Review of research on educational leadership and management in Asia A comparative analysis of research topics and methods, 19952012.Educational Management Administration Leadership,43(1), 5-27. Harris, A. (2013).Distributed school leadership: Developing tomorrow's leaders. Routledge. Vihs.edu.mv, (2016).Vihs.edu.mv. Retrieved 25 October 2016, from https://www.vihs.edu.mv/ Leithwood, K. A., Hallinger, P. (Eds.). (2012).Second international handbook of educational leadership and administration(Vol. 8). Springer Science Business Media. Miller, R. J., Goddard, R. D., Kim, M., Jacob, R., Goddard, Y., Schroeder, P. (2016). Can Professional Development Improve School Leadership? Results From a Randomized Control Trial Assessing the Impact of McRELs Balanced Leadership Program on Principals in Rural Michigan Schools.Educational Administration Quarterly, 0013161X16651926. Northouse, P. G. (2015).Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications. Peus, C., Braun, S., Frey, D. (2013). Situation-based measurement of the full range of leadership modelDevelopment and validation of a situational judgment Smith, W. K., Besharov, M. L., Wessels, A. K., Chertok, M. (2012). A paradoxical leadership model for social entrepreneurs: Challenges, leadership skills, and pedagogical tools for managing social and commercial demands.Academy of Management Learning Education,11(3), 463-478. Snell, S. A., Morris, S. S., Bohlander, G. W. (2015).Managing human resources. Nelson Education. Storey, J. ed., 2016.Leadership in Organizations: Current Issues and Key Trends. Routledge. Woodhouse, J., Pedder, D. (2016). Early career teachers perceptions and experiences of leadership development: balancing structure and agency in contrasting school contexts.Research Papers in Education, 1-25. Zepeda, S. J. (2013).Instructional leadership for school improvement. Routledge.
Monday, April 20, 2020
What Music Means to Me Essay Example For Students
What Music Means to Me Essay What music means to me There is a big variety of music in modern world, lots of new styles, as well as old ones, a huge amount of music bands and singers. Up-to-date music can satisfy any taste. Peoples music taste depends on what does it mean to them. During this essay I would like to present my opinion music. First of all, there are two types of music that are extremely different for me. On the one hand, there is classical and instrumental music, which was made without any technical supplies. I consider it as the most significant and beautiful kind. We will write a custom essay on What Music Means to Me specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It requires professionalism in the performance in front of people. Furthermore, sounds of sonatas and suites are pure and touching. So, classical music for me is a symbol of harmony and calmness, even if the music expresses eagerness. On the other hand, there is contemporary music that was made with the help of electronic devices and is played by electronic instruments. The main feature of this music, that it is based on experiments with sounds. So that theres a huge variety of different music, as it was stated in the introduction. Classic sic is much more monotonous. However, the modern one can offer people lots of styles, from hard rock to hip-hop. So, the present day music allows us to express our feelings and thoughts in different ways. Modern electronic music for me is a point of interest as well as the way to have a rest. All in all, both classic and modern music is a good way for me to feel the harmony of the life and express my feelings. And I am happy that I have a chance to choose the most interesting for me songs and compositions. What Music Means to Me By chefs_daughter What Music Means to Me Essay Example For Students What Music Means to Me Essay What music means to me There is a big variety of music in modern world, lots of new styles, as well as old ones, a huge amount of music bands and singers. Up-to-date music can satisfy any taste. Peoples music taste depends on what does it mean to them. During this essay I would like to present my opinion music. First of all, there are two types of music that are extremely different for me. On the one hand, there is classical and instrumental music, which was made without any technical supplies. I consider it as the most significant and beautiful kind. We will write a custom essay on What Music Means to Me specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It requires professionalism in the performance in front of people. Furthermore, sounds of sonatas and suites are pure and touching. So, classical music for me is a symbol of harmony and calmness, even if the music expresses eagerness. On the other hand, there is contemporary music that was made with the help of electronic devices and is played by electronic instruments. The main feature of this music, that it is based on experiments with sounds. So that theres a huge variety of different music, as it was stated in the introduction. Classic sic is much more monotonous. However, the modern one can offer people lots of styles, from hard rock to hip-hop. So, the present day music allows us to express our feelings and thoughts in different ways. Modern electronic music for me is a point of interest as well as the way to have a rest. All in all, both classic and modern music is a good way for me to feel the harmony of the life and express my feelings. And I am happy that I have a chance to choose the most interesting for me songs and compositions. What Music Means to Me By chefs_daughter
Sunday, March 15, 2020
Teaching English Language Learners
Teaching English Language Learners Teaching English to English language Learners (ELL) can be a very challenging task especially when dealing with a diversified society. However, teachers are often required to be willing to learn and develop new strategies that can help such students to succeed in the classroom. In addition, it is important to implement these strategies in order to motivate students from non-English speaking countries learn the English language.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Teaching English Language Learners specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is a necessary move as students who are new to the English language can feel unsuccessful, frustrated and demoralized if there is no attempt to motivate them. According to Miller and Endo (2004), the major challenges faced by ELS students emanate from cultural and linguistic problems. This is contrary to a widely held assumption that English language teachers are the problem. However, there is need for English teachers to determine the root cause of these problems and devise appropriate strategies to assist students. As an ESL teacher, I often look forward to ensuring that my students feel comfortable in the classroom and I am also required to learn new strategies to realize this goal. The paper explores the weaknesses and strengths often realized while exploring various challenges experienced while teaching a multicultural student population and how these challenges can be overcome based on my new learning. As a Bengali, Hispanic, and Arabic teacher, it is not an easy task teaching the English language. Therefore, new strategies such as questioning the students have to be adopted. Based on the practicum plan information, Socratic questioning is a good strategy that can enhance the reading, pronunciation, and the understanding capabilities of ESL students. In his research findings, Van Gorder (2003) has noted that questioning helps students to move forward, understand meaning and new vocabulary. Thereafter students are able to read fluently. In addition, questions assist students to understand new vocabularies, solve language problems and also assist them to move forward in learning the language (Van Gorder, 2003). This is useful in promoting studentsââ¬â¢ understanding, thereby enabling them to make meaning out of different texts. In addition, Socratic questioning activates studentsââ¬â¢ prior knowledge achieved through demonstration of learning.à Learning new vocabulary and writing paragraphs also enables ELL and ESL students to improve their proficiency in the English language. However, this strategy is challenged by what Pellino (2007) refers to as ââ¬Ëlanguage loadââ¬â¢. While an English teacher lists English words or asks students to write them down, on the other hand, an English leaner is faced with language load. Language load means the ââ¬Å"number of unfamiliar words encountered as an English learner reads a text or list ens to teacher or peer academic talkâ⬠(Pellino, 2007).Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To counter this challenge, the teacher should break down sentences into comprehensible sections. In addition, he/she should explain the text material or write down sentences that of the same level as studentsââ¬â¢ level of understanding. Moreover, presentation of academic vocabulary can be carried out at the beginning of each lesson. Information from personal relationships can be used to develop activities and lessons that can assist students to improve their learning abilities. Engaging ESL and ELL students in oral reading is important as it improves their reading abilities in addition to enabling them master words pronunciation. This shows that merely showing students how to use vocabularies learned is not adequate. Oral reading according to Harris, Turbill, Fitzsimmons and McKe nzie (2003), improves the confidence levels of students, develops vocabulary, and pronunciation of words. Reading is important as it not only improves the reading abilities of a student but also improves their prowess in English language. However, ESL students should not be exposed to limited reading materials. Instead, they have to be exposed to different reading materials. According to Harris, Turbill, Fitzsimmons and McKenzie (2006), by exposing children to different reading materials and texts, their prior knowledge is activated, thereby improving their ability to derive meaning. Some of the reading materials and resources as suggested by Scott (2010) include magazines, books, use of tapes with stories and songs, poems, dual language textbooks, story props, tourist brochures, postcards, newspapers, and catalogues among others. To determine the reading and writing abilities of students, students should be encouraged to take English tests more often. In addition, students should b e encouraged to use their native language more often because according to Miller and Endo (2004), ââ¬Å"students who continue to speak their native language have greater success in learning Englishâ⬠(p. 790).à Based on my new learning, one major challenge often encountered by ESL students is language shock as they try to adjust to a new culture in their quest to learn the English language. Assuming that students have been integrated into a community where every student speaks English fluently, language load and shock could prove to be a challenge. Therefore, I must be prepared to assist the students to adjust and avoid mockery by the other English speaking students. This particular challenge can be handled by motivating the students, evaluating the teaching approaches and strategies used so as to make the students more confident (Miller Endo, 2004). In addition, the efforts of the students should not be limited to the use of certain strategies and approaches. Moreover, stu dents can be introduced to literacy centers which comprise of small groups that allow students improve their reading abilities. Various reading strategies such as shared-reading, guided-reading, small group shared-reading and modeled reading may be used (Harris et al., 2003).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Teaching English Language Learners specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These strategies enable the teacher to model and guide children, thereby making them English independent readers. Words or English sentence structures that meets the ESL students learning abilities could be adopted to assist students improve their learning, reading, and pronunciation abilities rather than curtailing their success in the English language classroom (Miller Endo, 2004). According to Vaughn (2010), a major challenge faced by teachers teaching multicultural students is determining the studentsââ¬â¢ skills and knowledge in first la nguage as well as understanding the level of performance in the studentââ¬â¢s second language. This can be addressed through assessments, vocabulary and language tests (New Teacher Center, 2005). In addition, authentic and metacognition maybe applied. In other words, students should not be left to memorize information but be encouraged to understand meaning and be tested to determine their learning abilities and capabilities. Moreover, building personal relationships with the parents can assist in gaining a positive experience and gain trust and improve studentsââ¬â¢ confidence. One of the main resources that can be used to further my professional development is welcoming studentââ¬â¢s parents into the classroom (Miller Endo, 2004). This would create a closer relationship that is ideal for improving the students learning abilities. Another resource is investing in reading with a view to exploring the currently available ESL and ELL teaching approaches and strategies. In ad dition, going back to school could be an appropriate resource as it increases the skills and the knowledge on how to appropriately and effectively instruct ELLs (Vaughn, 2010).à In addition, learning the native language of my students would be important as it enhances better communication skills between me and the students (Goldenberg, 2008). By enhancing academic achievement, it becomes easier for English teachers to create an English language-rich classroom. Moreover, by recognizing the sameness and diversity of the students, teachers are better able to integrate the existing curriculum with multicultural literature to boost the studentsââ¬â¢ language learning capabilities. Proper pronunciation of studentsââ¬â¢ names and gathering background information such as the parents level of education, the language they speak back at home, the time they come to the U.S, and whether their parents speak English, would be important.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To sum it up, teachers are faced with numerous challenges when teaching a multicultural student population. Some of these challenges include language shock, determining the performance of second language, understanding the level of second language, and determining the best teaching approaches for each student. Some of the methods useful with ESLs students include Socratic questioning, demonstration on language, oral reading, writing essays, learning new English words, and shared learning. The aforementioned challenges can be reduced by understanding each students background, creating personal relationships, and metacognition and authentic assessments. Oral reading improves studentsââ¬â¢ confidence levels, develops vocabulary, and pronunciation abilities. ESL children should have special attention from the teachers to aid boost their learning reading abilities which can be achieved through the use of literacy centers. Reference List Goldenberg, C. (2008). Teaching English language learners: What the research does- and does not- say. American Educator, 8-43. Harris, P., Turbill, J., Fitzsimmons, P., McKenzie, B. (2006). Reading in the primary year (2 nd ed.). South Melbourne, Vic: Cengage Learning. Harris, P., Turbill, J., Fitzsimmons, P., McKenzie, B. (2003). Writing in the primary years. Melbourne, Australia: Social Science Press. Miller, C M., Endo, H. (2004). Understanding and meeting the needs of ESL students. PHI Delta Kappan, 786-791. New Teacher Center. (2005). Six key strategies for teachers of English-Language learners. Web. Pellino, K. (2007). Effective strategies for teaching English Language learners. Web. Scot, C. (2010). The challenges of teaching ESL students in international schools. Web. Van Gorder, B. L. (2003). When less is more: Questioning the text as a strategy for reading success. Voices from the Middle, 11(1), 35-37. Vaughn, S. (2010). Response to intervention in reading for English language learners. Texas: University of Texas and Alba Ortiz.
Friday, February 28, 2020
IKEA marketing concept Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
IKEA marketing concept - Essay Example Information on what encompasses a target group is crucial in coming up with ideal market segmentation. Characteristics such as lifestyles, language, climate education background, gender, family size, race, nationality, interest and religion of the target group helps in the segmentation process. The market segment in the target market of IKEA Company is accessible, measurable, profitable and market responsive. The target market is mainly located in urban centers. This has made the company to open most of its outlets in urban centers for easy access. The products are designed to meet the needs of both the middle and wealthy. The market segments of the target market are quantifiable in terms of the estimated population size and the estimated disposable income. Generally, the large size of the market segment and their average disposable incomes promises good returns. The target market has in the past shown some positive response to the products. Penetrating the market space will require communicating to the market segment in a way that corresponds to their relevant needs. Every market segment has distinct characteristics such as lifestyle, fashions, tastes and preferences. Communication based on these characteristics can help to reach out to a wider market base. IKEA Company utilizes catalogues and advertisement through the mass media to penetrate the market segments. The diversified commodities which are of different styles, tastes and fashions are the key to the penetration of the market space. Maintenance and protection of the market space requires the company to constantly review on the customersââ¬â¢ needs. To oversee this, the company has customer success...It also stands for the competitive prices offered by the price leader. IKEA Company cuts across the diverse cultures of different countries and so the brand represents the meeting point where global tribes that mind the cost and design converge. The shopping premises of the company are similar and share similar architectural designs and interior designs. They are easy to recognize to its distinct yellow and blue coloration. These combinations make the IKEA a strong global brand. The weakness of the companyââ¬â¢s brand is that it is rarely seen and most unknown. The companyââ¬â¢s activities are largely concentrated in some countries especially in Europe. The brand is therefore popular and frequently seen within these countries. For the citizens of these countries, it is rarely seen and to most, it is absolutely unknown. This implies that the company has not fully penetrated the target market. There is the potential unexploited market space. The competitiveness of the brand can be heightened by creating awareness of the brand existence in the unexploited areas. Awareness could effectively be done by use of mass media that reaches most people in a continental level. It can also be done through international trade exhibitions that bring international communities together. Sponsoring international activities such sport can also be opportunities of reaching out potential buyers.
Tuesday, February 11, 2020
River Woods Plant Manager Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words
River Woods Plant Manager - Case Study Example In order for the project to be successful, the manager will be needed to come up with strategies to manage the project together with the subordinates and the expected challenges. This will be especially helpful because he will be new, with a new project and current subordinates who have been using functional lines of reporting. In this case there is an introduction of a new plant in a location away from the headquarters. Current personnel will be shifted to work at the location of the new plant and any extra staff will be taken to other branches. The new plant is viewed to be viable in the future and it will have new methods of production, manpower requirement as well as lower cost of production because it will be automated. The new plant is being used to implement a decentralized system of management signaling a move away from the centralized system where there was function line reporting. In the centralized method, marketing was under the vice president, manufacturing and other functions under senior vice president and no plant had a general manager. In the new system the general manager will take charge of personnel and all function save for sales and marketing (Whetten & Cameron, 2007). There are concerns over a shift from line reporting to plant level focus as well as upgrading the current staff to use the new plant. Use of the new plant, setting of procedures, appliance design and production plan are expected to pose a challenge. There are complaints from the current employees over moving to a smaller town who are also dissatisfied with their new roles. These are the same people who will be expected to foster unity of the plant and assist in success of the new plant and the entire company. Issues are expected between managers with regard to power sharing and teaching them on how to exercise their power with the new changes. In an organizational context, personal power of the manager
Friday, January 31, 2020
A Prayer for Owen Meany by John Irving Essay Example for Free
A Prayer for Owen Meany by John Irving Essay A popular theme in literature concerns the concept of growing up, a painful process by which a character achieves maturity, self-knowledge and confidence. In the novel, A Prayer for Owen Meany by John Irving, the character of Owen Meany achieves this painful process. Owen Meany is introduced in the novel as a remarkable individual and throughout it can be observed how the brilliant child evolves into the memorable individual that he turns into. In the novel, A Prayer for Owen Meany, by John Irving, Owen Meany matures, gains self-knowledge and confidence to become the miracle that his character was. Owen Meany was obviously a brilliant child, but was still able to improve on his excellent character as he was growing. This can be seen through Owens maturity level. He was always remarkable advanced and mature for his age, but as he became older, he understood even more than before. His best friend was Johnny Wheelwright. In their friendship, Owen looked after Johnny. He gave him advice and even helped him out academically. When Johnny was bitter about his mother not revealing to him who his father was before she died, Owen came up with a mature response, Of course, as Owen pointed out to me, I was only eleven when she died, and my mother was only thirty; she probably thought she had a lot of time left to tell me the story. She didnt know she was going to die, as Owen Meany put it. (Irving 10) In the face of irrationality, Owen found it easy to point out the logic. The easy way he comes up with intelligent responses to difficult questions are proof of this childs brilliance. Later on his life, the reader sees that Owen has matured in regards to his perspective on Marilyn Monroe and John F. Kennedy. Kennedy had been somewhat of a hero in Owens mind and he had felt betrayed by him. He is able to later recover from this viewpoint and analyze the situation differently. Shes just like our whole country not quite young anymore. But not old either; a little breathless, very beautiful, maybe a little stupid, maybe a lot more smarter than she seemed. And she was looking for something I think she wanted to be good. Look at the men in her life Joe DiMaggio, Arthur Miller, maybe the Kennedys. Look at how good they seem! Look at how desirable she was! She was never quite happy She was just like our whole country Those famous powerful men did they really love her? Did they take care of her? If she was ever with the Kennedys, they couldnt have loved her they were just using her . People will do and say anything just to get the power; then theyll use the power just to get a thrill . The country is a sucker for powerful men who look good, we think theyre moralists and then they just use us. Thats whats going to happen to you and me were going to be used. (Irving 431) Owen Meany is very good at analysis, and he uses these talents to make conclusions on many things. It is an excellent example of his maturity. When Owen first discovered that JFK might be having an affair with Marilyn Monroe, he was shocked. Now, he is able to rationalize it and see JFK in a different light. He is able to come up with educated ideas concerning JFK and Marilyn Monroe. His metaphor of Marilyn Monroe and the United States is an excellent one. Both Marilyn Monroe and America have a great deal in common because of their mutual exploitation by the rich and powerful. Owen Meany learns a great deal about himself through the course of his life. He is convinced that there are reasons for all things. One of his strongest conviction stems from what his parents told him about him being born in the same way as Jesus. Due to this, Owen feels very convinced and assured of himself. He is a highly intelligent child: I know three things. I know that my voice doesnt change, and I know when Im going to die. I wish I knew why my voice never changes, I wish I knew how I was going to die; But God has allowed me to know more than most people know so Im not complaining. The third thing I know is that I am Gods instrument; I have faith that God will let me know what Im supposed to do, and when Im supposed to do it. (Irving 366) Owen has complete faith that there are reasons for his being the way he is. This is an example of Owens self-knowledge. He knew these things with a complete certainty and accepted them. Few people will have blind faith in something. Owen had questions, but he still put his faith in God, bowing to his superiority. He knows who he is. He understands his purpose. He is told by many that he is crazy and insane for thinking that there is a plan for why he has the voice he has. He is also told that he should run far away from what he thinks his destiny is, but Owen is not most people. He knows what his destiny is and runs towards it. Owens self-awareness and knowledge is what allows him to feel that he is headed towards the right path. In the end, Owen was right. He is able to save the Vietnamese children, It was not only because he spoke their language; it was his voice that compelled the children to listen to him it was a voice like their voices. That was why they trusted him, why they listened. DOONG SA, he said, and they stopped crying. (Irving 612) In the end, Owen is to be admired for his self-knowledge. Johnny would now be wrong in thinking Owen to be strange for thinking that his odd voice had a purpose. It did have a purpose. Owens voice helped him save the Vietnamese children. Owen Meany has a great deal of confidence in himself. If he sets his mind to do something, he can do anything. Owen Meany desperately wanted to join the army and be able to fight so that he could fulfill his purpose that he discovered in his dream. If theres a war and Im in the army, I want to be in the war I dont want to spend the war at a desk. Look at it this way: we agree that Harry Hoyt is an idiot. Whos going to keep the Harry Hoyts from getting their heads blown off? (Irving 462) The way that Owen ended the statement, almost makes him sound cocky. In a way, he is, but another term to describe it would be that Owen is confident. He places total trust in God that what will happen will happen. He is confident that he is going to die, fulfill his purpose in life and be a hero. It is uncanny how unshakable Owens faith is. Most people are unable to practice what they preach, and Owen does what he thinks is right. He does live by his rules. It is unbelievable that he is willing to throw away his life because of his faith in God. He does not even have any proof of assurance that God does exist, but in his mind he does not need any. When Owen would be practicing his basketball shot with Johnny and it would get dark, he would ask Johnny if he could still see a statue of Mary Magdalene after it became completely dark. He would ask Johnny how he could be certain that she was still there, if he could not see her, You absolutely know she isnt there even though you cant see her? Well, now you know how I feel about God I cant see Him but I absolutely know he is there! (Irving 451) Owen explains to Johnny that he just knows in his gut and instinctively that God exists. In the same way that people can understand and accept that other things exist without physical proof, Owen is convinced of the existence of God. His confidence is daunting. It is unusual for a person to be so rationally convinced about theology and at the same time be willing to go to extremes in the name of God. When he was getting closer to the day of his death, he had doubts, I dont know why hes here I just know he has to be here! But I dont even know that not anymore. It doesnt make sense! Where is Vietnam in all of this? Where are those poor children? Was it all just a terrible dream? Am I simply crazy? Is tomorrow just another day? (Irving 604) Owen is growing up. He is scared and confused. He doesnt know why Johnny has to be there for his dream to come true. He doesnt know if anything is going to happen. His doubts are the most important step to his growing up. In the end, he was right all along. The character, Owen Meany, was a miraculous one, due to his maturity, self-knowledge and confidence, in the novel A Prayer for Owen Meany by John Irving. Owen was always mature for his age, but he was able to improve on it and make better judgements. He understood that although Kennedy was someone who had been a hero to him, that things are not always as you want them to be. He was able to open his mind to this, and eventually accept the possibility that Kennedy might have behaved inappropriately. Owen had an extreme amount of assurance in himself. He just knew some things and did not feel the need to question them too much. He knew that there was a reason for his voice and although, he wanted to know why, he did not feel daunted by this. He had faith in his ability to do things, even some that he did not manage to do, such as, going to war. Owens confidence is the last important point in his path to growing up. He had doubts and fear, but in the end his confidence in God and himself won out. Owen finally grew up, when he did what he was meant to do by God.
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