History of the Sewing Machine

Hand sewing is an art form that is over 20,000 years old. The first sewing needles were made of bones or animal horns, and the first thread was made of animal sinew. Iron needles were invented in the 14th century. The first eyed needles appeared in the 15th century. Birth of Mechanical Sewing The first possible patent connected to mechanical sewing was a 1755 British patent issued to German, Charles Weisenthal. Weisenthal was issued a patent for a needle that was designed for a machine. However, the patent did not describe the rest of the machine. It is unknown whether a machine existed. Several Inventors Attempt to Improve Sewing The English inventor and cabinet maker, Thomas Saint was issued the first patent for a complete machine for sewing in 1790. It is not known if Saint built a working prototype of his invention. The patent describes an awl that punched a hole in leather and passed a needle through the hole. A later reproduction of Saints invention based on his patent drawings did not work. In 1810, German, Balthasar Krems invented the automatic machine for sewing caps. Krems did not patent his invention, and it never functioned well. Austrian tailor, Josef Madersperger made several attempts at inventing the machine for sewing and was issued a patent in 1814. All of his efforts were considered unsuccessful. In 1804, a French patent was granted to Thomas Stone and James Henderson for a machine that emulated hand sewing. That same year a patent was granted to Scott John Duncan for an embroidery machine with multiple needles. Both inventions failed and were soon forgotten by the public. In 1818, the first American sewing machine was invented by John Adams Doge and John Knowles. Their machine failed to sew any useful amount of fabric before malfunctioning. The First Functional Machine That Caused a Riot The first functional sewing machine was invented by the French tailor, Barthelemy Thimonnier, in 1830. Thimonniers machine used only one thread and a hooked needle that made the same chain stitch used with embroidery. The inventor was almost killed by an enraged group of French tailors who burnt down his garment factory because they feared unemployment as a result of his sewing machine invention. Walter Hunt andElias Howe In 1834, Walter Hunt built Americas first (somewhat) successful sewing machine. He later lost interest in patenting because he believed his invention would cause unemployment. (Hunts machine could only sew straight steams.) Hunt never patented and in 1846, the first American patent was issued to Elias Howe for a process that used thread from two different sources. Elias Howes machine had a needle with an eye at the point. The needle was pushed through the cloth and created a loop on the other side; a shuttle on a track then slipped the second thread through the loop, creating what is called the lockstitch. However, Elias Howe later encountered problems defending his patent and marketing his invention. For the next nine years, Elias Howe struggled, first to enlist interest in his machine, then to protect his patent from imitators. His lockstitch mechanism was adopted by others who were developing innovations of their own. Isaac Singer invented the up-and-down motion mechanism, and Allen Wilson developed a rotary hook shuttle. Isaac Singer vs. Elias Howe Sewing machines did not go into mass production until the 1850s when Isaac Singer built the first commercially successful machine. Singer built the first sewing machine where the needle moved up and down rather than the side-to-side, and a foot treadle powered the needle. Previous machines were all hand-cranked. However, Isaac Singers machine used the same lockstitch that Howe had patented. Elias Howe sued Isaac Singer for patent infringement and won in 1854. Walter Hunts sewing machine also used a lockstitch with two spools of thread and an eye-pointed needle; however, the courts upheld Howes patent since Hunt had abandoned his patent. If Hunt had patented his invention, Elias Howe would have lost his case, and Isaac Singer would have won. Since he lost, Isaac Singer had to pay Elias Howe patent royalties. Note: In 1844, Englishmen John Fisher received a patent for a lace-making machine that was identical enough to the machines made by Howe and Singer that if Fishers patent had not been lost in the patent office, John Fisher would also have been part of the patent battle. After successfully defending his right to a share in the profits of his invention, Elias Howe saw his annual income jump from three hundred to more than two hundred thousand dollars a year. Between 1854 and 1867, Howe earned close to two million dollars from his invention. During the Civil War, he donated a portion of his wealth to equip an infantry regiment for the Union Army and served in the regiment as a private. Isaac Singer vs. Elias Hunt The 1834 eye-pointed needle sewing machine of  Walter Hunt  was later re-invented by  Elias Howe  of Spencer, Massachusetts and patented by him in 1846. Each sewing machine (Walter Hunts and Elias Howes) had a curved eye-pointed needle that passed the thread through the fabric in an arc motion; and on the other side of the fabric a loop was created; and a second thread was carried by shuttle running back and forth on a track passed through the loop creating a lockstitch. Elias Howes design was copied by Isaac Singer and others, leading to extensive patent litigation. However, a court battle in the 1850s conclusively gave Elias Howe the patent rights to the eye-pointed needle. Elias Howe brought the court case against Isaac Merritt Singer, the largest manufacturer of sewing machines for patent infringement. In his defense, Isaac Singer attempted to invalidate Howes patent, to show that the invention was already some 20 years old and that Howe should not have been able to claim the royalties from anyone using his designs that Singer had been forced to pay. Since Walter Hunt had abandoned his sewing machine and had not filed for a patent, Elias Howes patent was upheld by a court decision in 1854. Isaac Singers machine was also somewhat different from Howes. Its needle moved up and down, rather than sideways, and it was powered by a treadle rather than a hand crank. However, it used the same lockstitch process and a similar needle. Elias Howe died in 1867, the year his patent expired. Other Historic Moments in the History of the Sewing Machine On June 2, 1857, James Gibbs patented the first chain-stitch single-thread sewing machine. Helen Augusta Blanchard of Portland, Maine (1840-1922) patented the first zig-zag stitch machine in 1873. The zig-zag stitch better seals the edges of a seam, making a garment sturdier. Helen Blanchard also patented 28 other inventions including the hat-sewing machine, surgical needles, and other improvements to sewing machines. The first mechanical sewing machines were used in garment factory production lines. It was not until 1889 that a sewing machine for use in the home was designed and marketed. By 1905, the electrically-powered sewing machine was in wide use.

The Success And Growth Of Sla Management - 1721 Words

We know it’s not nutrition until it is eaten. SLA Management delivers superior food service management to schools in Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina. SLA’s commitment to â€Å"giving kids the best thirty minutes of their day† for the past fifteen years has given rise to the success and growth of SLA Management. Since 2000, Brian Albertson, CEO of SLA Management, has developed a clear understanding of the challenges faced in school nutrition programs and has created a formula for improving school nutrition operations. Wanting to make a difference in his community, Albertson served on a committee tasked with turning around one of the top 10 largest districts in the nation. Albertson developed a business model that†¦show more content†¦Plain and simple, we feed hungry kids so that they are better equipped to learn. Features and benefits of partnering with SLA Management: †¢ Intent and Program Commitment †¢ What is our Boutique Approach and What Does that Mean for Our Partner Districts? †¢ Quality Foodservice Operations ï€ ­ Nutrition ï€ ­ SLA’s Brands ï€ ­ Nutrition Education ï€ ­ Improved Perception of Meal Program ï€ ­ Increased Meal Participation †¢ SLA’s TEAM †¢ Community Engagement †¢ Second to None Support ï€ ­ Purchasing ï€ ­ Marketing ï€ ­ Catering ï€ ­ Technology ï€ ­ Additional Support Team Members †¢ Financial Advantage of SLA †¢ The SLA Promise Nationally, schools are serving less kids. Not SLA schools though. Since the implementation of the Healthy Hunger Free Kids Act of 2010, many school nutrition programs have had challenges in meeting the new standards. Several districts across the nation have indicated a decline in lunch meal participation and financial viability as a result. However, during this time, SLA Management experienced the majority of its growth in the number of schools under contract and, more importantly, the number of meals served. Our meals have always been both tasty and nutritious. Fact is, kids love them! Nutrition All SLA Management meals served meet or

Essay on Recession Free Essays

Downturns are stressful and typically increase people’s desire for simplicity. (Flatters and Wolcott, 2009, up. 3). We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Recession or any similar topic only for you Order Now Credit crunch has affected consumers massively. Consumers have to think where they need to shop and what they need to look for to avoid struggles during recession. Things Like food, bills, and mortgage have to be prioritize Instead of buying new house, furniture, going on holiday, spending money on social activities or buying trendy clothing. During recession consumers have to make sure that they find the products for the money they pay. Brand names are getting less important for people as their priorities are different this tough time. Customers are more likely to shop for clothes in supermarket now instead of designer clothing as they have to think about the future living and getting bargains is essential to survive. A lot of consumers changed the way they shop and where they shop. People started looking for bargains and they didn’t care which shops offered them as long as It was the best deal. In other hand, a lot of consumers remained within their favorite shops. Rust and Cohort, (1993), tied In McCormick (2002,p. 1 1 2) found that loyal shoppers are more likely to ‘forgive’ occasional service failures and the inertia factor within loyalty makes them less likely to switch stores. A lot of people don’t like change and staying loyal is important for them as well as for the company. Conclusion Downturn has influenced consumer in different ways. Consumer had to change their lifestyle and adapt to the changes, but now people think about their future strongly avoiding the struggles created by recession. How to cite Essay on Recession, Essays

Relationship Marketing and Intellectual Foundations - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Relationship Marketing and Intellectual Foundations. Answer: Introduction In this modern business scenario, the most important part of any and every business is customer satisfaction. Among the different ways of getting this customer satisfaction, the most important is perhaps developing a good customer relationship. In other words, it must be the top priority of all the business sectors to develop means of analyzing the customer needs and demands in a better way. Among all the other business tactics, it is the perhaps the most useful one to target the customers properly. The greatest advantage of direct market is market segmentation or targeting. In other words, for any business to flourish, it is of utmost importance that the customers are targeted properly. This is because not every product is for every customer; hence the business enterprise must make sure that they provide the correct products or services to the correct kind of customers. One among the many industrial sectors that has a good advantage of using this direct marketing is the hospitality industry. In other words, the travel and tourism industry nowadays uses several means of direct marketing like brochures, booklets and many Marketing implications Hospitality sector is indeed such a sector that needs to provide the customers with real time experience. In other words, as the very name suggests, the prior responsibility of this sector must be to satisfy the customers. The very concept of marketing is itself associated with client dealing. In other words, the hospitality or the tourism sector must realize the customer needs and demands. In other words, they must try to develop a sound relationship between themselves and the clients. At times the most essential thing is the relationship between the customers and the producers rather than the relationship between the customer and the product. The best means of doing this is direct marketing. The main motif of direct marketing is to understand the customers in a better way. This direct marketing helps to create a more close relationship between the company and the clients. This also helps in increasing the loyalty among the clients. The direct marketing mainly includes emails, advertisement through pop ups in several social media sites, brochures etc. Over the past few years there has been a sufficient amount of increase in the number of destination sites. As a result of which, it is become very necessary for all the tourist agencies and the hotel companies to make the customers aware about the new destination sites that they can visit. So travel and tourism both need to be marketed in a vigorous way. The marketing of the tourist destinations ns the hotels must be done in such a way spot that the customers get a huge motivation and can inculcate a desire of visiting new and varied tourist spots. The major problem that lies with this tourism industry is that, it is a very large industry. At the same time, it is also a very complicated one. It needs to target such a huge number of customers living in various parts of the country with so many different and varied socio economic structures, needs, expectations, income, affordability, behavior patterns etc. Having a good public relation skill is an important t aspect of the tourism industry. A large amount of the success of the tourism industry depends of the kind of marketing by it. Some of the direct marketing tools are used by the tourism industries and the hotel industries are sending cards or feelings on any seasonal functions like Christmas, New Year etc along with some new discount offers or any new hotel brochure. Another important means that can be used by the tourism and the hotel industries is promotion and marketing during any trade fairs or any festivals, or any tourism fairs where there is the gathering of a mass social media. In order to take their business among their targeted customers, they have to let media in the core aspects of their business. Another very important and useful marketing tool that is quite handy nowadays is that of e marketing or electronic marketing. It is due to this e marketing that direct promotion and direct marketing of bayous business sectors have become very easy (Ju et al ., 2013). A good example of this direct marketing of the hospitality industry can be the different apps like trip advisor, trivago and many more. It is through these online social apps that the hotels can easily develop a very close contact with the customers. Internet has been successful in playing a major role in the marketing and the tourism business. For the proper propagation of any successful business organization, customers satisfaction is of utmost importance. It has now become very much easier for the customers to view the different deals about the hotels online. Apart from this, the customers can also see the different new and diversified tourist spots that are being opened up every now and then in different parts of the world. There are a large number of platform available nowadays through which the tourist agencies and the other hospitality sectors can easily develop an interpersonal relationship. Apart from this, media also has to play a major role in the field of direct marketing . In this era, many people are too busy with their lives and often it so happens that due to their very busy schedule, they are running short of time in reading the brochures or the emails. It is during this time that other media devices like the television comes into play where they can wee many new tourist attractions or new hotel that have been opened up in many places. In todays modern era, it is the major duty of the entire hospitality sector to know the demand of customers in details. It is only then that they can cater to the needs and demand of the customers. In the modern scenario, the customers have also become very much aware. Another important aspect that the hospitality sector often adopts is that of the mission and vision statement. In particular, it is very much essential for the new companies or any kind of new start ups. A new start up obviously has very limited amount of resources available and in order to make their business expand, they have to take their business far and wide across the customers. It is also a very well known fact that in this hospitality and tourism sector, the customers are located in various parts of the world and their needs and demand are ever changing and ever increasing (Ali, Amin Cobanoglu 2016). So, it is the through various promotional messages or the mission and vision statements of the companies through which they try to make the customers know about the kind of goods and services that they are about to provide with. The companies often use the method of displaying their welcome message or their vision and mission statement on the LCD screen. They can often make use of the logo, which is a very useful and widely popular aspect of todays modern scenario. Apart from these, the other important components of direct marketing are the email sending, Tele marketing, receiving in the room with the welcome message being displayed on the LCD screen and many more. The main motif of this direct marketing is to get much closer to the customers. By using this method of direct marketing, the main motto of the companies is to increase their goodwill in the eyes of the customers, assuring them in return that they will get the exact services that they are looking for. In order to expand the business, it is the top most priority of each and every organization to see that they are able to cope up with the demands of their customers. It is also needless to say that, in the modern day scenario, the customers are becoming very much self conscious (Xie et al., 2015). They are looking for not only the proper service but also a very quicker and an easier service. They n o longer want o stand and wait in the long never-ending queues in order to get their air or train tickets done. It is also very much uncertain for a modern day tourist to keep waiting in the reception of any hotel room due to the lack of prior booking (Jin, Zhou, Wang 2016). It is also because of the increasing number of tourists that the concept of digital marketing is increasing day by day. In order to give proper accommodation tp all the tourists, the hospitality sectors have to get themselves involved in the direct marketing. It is with the help of these direct marketing tools that the customers are able to avail easy and quick services on one hand, and on the other. Another very import ant ad commonly used tool of direct marketing is sending birthday cards or anniversary cards to the customers on their special days. Not only this shows that the companies remember their customers on the special days but also allows some special gifts or some discount offers. It is also a known fact that the customers will naturally get attracted to those companies from where they get some additional benefits, like that of free gifts or lower discounted price. This direct marketing has been really helpful in letting hospitality sectors target their customers in a proper way. In other words, for a wide and complicated industry as that of hospitality sector, market segmentation is of utmost importance (Drea, J Marlow, Mense 2017). They have to keep in mind that id they are making any investment in any particular aspect of their business, then that investment must not go in vain. A good example can be that of the Disneyland. It is a very well known tourist spot. How ever, the Disney land is such a place that has a huge attraction both for the adults as well as the children (Berezina et al., 2016). However, children usually find the place to be much more attracting. Hence, it is already known to all the tourism agencies that if they are to conduct a tour for the Disney Land, then they must make sure to include several elements of children park and children attractions in their advertisement or their promotional activities, be it through emailing or through brochures etc. Direct marketing in Restaurants A very important aspect of the hotels is that of the eating places. In other words, the restaurants play a major par in almost each and every aspect of the hospitality sectors. Hospitality sector in itself is a very long and broad head, consisting of hotels, amusement parks, restaurants etc. A major point that the hospitality sector must keep in mind whole promoting their products or services is that of the proper advertisement of the restaurants. A good example can be the advertising of the MacDonalds or the subway or even the KFC. There is a large scale marketing and promotion of almost all the famous restaurants through booklets, brochures, emails or several other such things. In order to carry on with direct marketing, the companies must be having a proper customer details. It is only from this database of the customer details that they can make out the demand of the customers. The customer details are available through many tols like that of prize cards, loyalty cards, prize dra ws etc. It is also very easy for the restaurants to do a direct marketing campaign. It is because they have the customers coming in their outlets every now and then, so they can easily keep a track of what kind of food demands the customers are having; what they ate or what they drank etc. The best option for restaurants to do direct marketing is via the emails or any leaflets and brochures where the company can easily enlist the offers and the special discount prices that they are about to give to the customers. The main concern must be to keep the tag lines easy, quick to read and catchy ( Xu Gursoy 2015). It is also very useful for the companies if they can send such emails or post cards to bulk number of customers at one go. Another important tool that the companies can opt for is that of texting or SMS, they have also become a very powerful source of direct marketing. Conclusion Thereby it can be concluded that in order to expand the business in the present day scenario, it is of utmost importance that the companies carry out a mass scale direct marketing. The main motif is to develop a proper interpersonal skill with all the customers. This enables the companies to develop goodwill in the eyes of the customers, as they can easily cater to the demands that their customers have. It helps in bringing the companies and the clients close to one another. References Ali, F., Amin, M., Cobanoglu, C. (2016). An integrated model of service experience, emotions, satisfaction, and price acceptance: an empirical analysis in the Chinese hospitality industry.Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management,25(4), 449-475. Berezina, K., Bilgihan, A., Cobanoglu, C., Okumus, F. (2016). Understanding satisfied and dissatisfied hotel customers: text mining of online hotel reviews.Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management,25(1), 1-24. Drea, J. T., Marlow, L., Mense, L. K. (2017). Applying Customer Lifetime Value to Major League Baseball Season Tickets.Journal of Applied Sport Management,9(2). Jin, J. L., Zhou, K. Z., Wang, Y. (2016). Exploitation and exploration in international joint ventures: moderating effects of partner control imbalance and product similarity.Journal of International Marketing,24(4), 20-38. Ju, M., Zhou, K. Z., Gao, G. Y., Lu, J. (2013). Technological capability growth and performance outcome: Foreign versus local firms in China.Journal of International Marketing,21(2), 1-16. Kim, M. G., Lee, C. H., Mattila, A. S. (2014). Determinants of customer complaint behavior in a restaurant context: The role of culture, price level, and customer loyalty.Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management,23(8), 885-906. Li, L., Qian, G., Qian, Z. (2014). Inconsistencies in international product strategies and performance of high-tech firms.Journal of International Marketing,22(3), 94-113. Nunkoo, R., Gursoy, D., Ramkissoon, H. (2013). Developments in hospitality marketing and management: Social network analysis and research themes.Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management,22(3), 269-288. Samiee, S., Chabowski, B. R., Hult, G. T. M. (2015). International relationship marketing: Intellectual foundations and avenues for further research.Journal of International Marketing,23(4), 1-21. Xie, Y., Batra, R., Peng, S. (2015). An extended model of preference formation between global and local brands: The roles of identity expressiveness, trust, and affect.Journal of International Marketing,23(1), 50-71. Xu, X., Gursoy, D. (2015). A conceptual framework of sustainable hospitality supply chain management.Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management,24(3), 229-259.

the metamorphosis Essays (852 words) - Absurdist Fiction

Theme of Change in being Alienated Society can often be a harsh and terrible place to live in. Some desire separation from society to a certain level, while for others, alienation in any form is their greatest fear. In Franz Kafka?s The Metamorphosis, the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, experiences several levels of alienation, which are pre-metamorphosis, physical, and psychological. Gregor?s pre-metamorphosis alienation is a result of his feelings toward his surroundings. As given in the information provided by the text, the reader relates to Gregor?s life as being lonely, boring, and unrealistic. His mother mentions that ?he never goes out at nights; he?s been in the town for a week now, but stayed home every evening (Kafka10). This indicates that Gregor is very antisocial and most likely does not have friends to spend time with. However, a picture of a woman from a magazine that Gregor framed and hung on his wall may express his desire to have a social life and perhaps love a woman. He also dislikes but is committed to his job, which he needs to support his mother, father, and sister. He states, ? If I didn?t have my parents to think about I?d have given my notice a long time ago, I?d have gone up to the boss and told him just how I feel (Kafka 3). Gregor was not happy with his life and false expectations from the people who he was surrounded by, which grew i nside of him till the time his family have reached their limits and finally destroyed him. Occurring in the beginning of the text, Gregor is transformed into an insect, which physically alienates him from society. This type of alienation is probably the most obvious throughout the book which mainly takes place in Gregor?s bedroom, where it is difficult for him to open the doors, let alone get out of bed. He is separated from his family and the chief clerk by the walls in the rooms. Gregor?s new change has given him several tiny legs, making it difficult for him to get around, which was evident when his father began chasing him around the house. Gregor had to admit that he would not be able to keep up with this running for long, for whenever his father took one step. Gregor had to make countless movements. Perhaps even more restrictive than his limited mobility, Gregor physically could not communicate with others. He was also psychologically alienated as a result of his lack of communication. Though he has become an insect, he is still experiencing human emotions. For example, ?whenever the conversation turned to the importance of earning money, Gregor would let go of the door and throw his self down on the leather sofa which stood beside it, for he felt shame and grief.? He feels these emotions because he has lost the role as the sole provider of the family, however, his inability to do anything for others isolates him. Another example is when his sister, Grete, wants to move furniture out of his room with the presumably good intention of giving him more space. Though he would indeed have been more comfortable and had more space, he did not want his furniture moved out, probably because he didn?t want to completely separate himself from his previous human existence. Gregor also f elt alienated when no one would visit him in his room. Even when Grete came to into his room she thought that he had flown away, but she soon realized he did not. She slammed the door but later regretted that she had done that to her brother. She didn?t even want to hold the milk container with her hands; she used a cloth (Kafka 27-28). In a way, Gregor Samsa was alienated from society before his change even took place. I think most people have been in a situation in which they want to be exiled from society, whether that feelings is from embarrassment, depression, fear or other emotions. The difference in Gregor?s case is that he was removed from society on extreme levels. Rather than simply disappearing from people for a period of time, he was isolated from them while also coexisting. His complete alienation was primarily a

Free Essays on Dave Ramsey Financial Peace

Financial Peace After reading Dave Ramsey’s â€Å"Financial Peace, revisited†, I feel that I have got more sense of what I am spending my money on and I feel like I know more about financial things that I used not really to be to concerned about, and this book has helped me to understand more about everyday finance and that I can have financial success in the future if I just make some sacrifices and watch my money and on what I am spending it on. Although it took me a while to read this book I found it interesting and easy to understand, and it will be very helpful in the future to have read this book. I’m will talk briefly about the book and then I will talk about the parts I liked about it and what stood out for me in it. In Financial Peace Revisited, Dave Ramsey talks about how to get out of debt and to save up money. Using spiritual guidance, he shows us easy-to-follow rules to help us pay off debts. He recommends ways to change our spending habits, ways to be a bargain shopper, and ways to save our money. After learning these principles, we can us them to get financial stability and maybe be rich. Ramsey begins by telling his personal story of bankruptcy. After explaining that this could happen to anyone, he gives the steps that you need to improve your way of life without having to hit the bank. One of his main points focuses on getting rid of bad debts. He says that one should put all debts in order from smallest to largest. After doing that, you should focus on paying off the smallest one. Once that one is paid off, you should continue to the next smallest one. Eventually, all your bad debts have been eliminated. He recommends that you never use credit. He says that you should only buy something when you have the money for it. He has a good sense of what needs to be done to get people out of debt. He is able to tell of his own personal stories to let us know that it is possible to get out of debt, no matter how ... Free Essays on Dave Ramsey Financial Peace Free Essays on Dave Ramsey Financial Peace Financial Peace After reading Dave Ramsey’s â€Å"Financial Peace, revisited†, I feel that I have got more sense of what I am spending my money on and I feel like I know more about financial things that I used not really to be to concerned about, and this book has helped me to understand more about everyday finance and that I can have financial success in the future if I just make some sacrifices and watch my money and on what I am spending it on. Although it took me a while to read this book I found it interesting and easy to understand, and it will be very helpful in the future to have read this book. I’m will talk briefly about the book and then I will talk about the parts I liked about it and what stood out for me in it. In Financial Peace Revisited, Dave Ramsey talks about how to get out of debt and to save up money. Using spiritual guidance, he shows us easy-to-follow rules to help us pay off debts. He recommends ways to change our spending habits, ways to be a bargain shopper, and ways to save our money. After learning these principles, we can us them to get financial stability and maybe be rich. Ramsey begins by telling his personal story of bankruptcy. After explaining that this could happen to anyone, he gives the steps that you need to improve your way of life without having to hit the bank. One of his main points focuses on getting rid of bad debts. He says that one should put all debts in order from smallest to largest. After doing that, you should focus on paying off the smallest one. Once that one is paid off, you should continue to the next smallest one. Eventually, all your bad debts have been eliminated. He recommends that you never use credit. He says that you should only buy something when you have the money for it. He has a good sense of what needs to be done to get people out of debt. He is able to tell of his own personal stories to let us know that it is possible to get out of debt, no matter how ...

Advantages and Disadvantages of Activity Based Management on the Exama Essay

Advantages and Disadvantages of Activity Based Management on the Example of Profitability of Galvanized Pallet Nails - Essay Example The cost was $420000 and cost driver volume of $110000. The cost per driver was (420000/110000) = 3.82. The units consumed 2817 hence the total cost apportioned was (3.82*2817) = 10755.82. Depreciation galvanizer was a cost pool with ton galvanized as the cost driver. The cost pool was $623000, the cost driver volume 45000. The cost per driver volume (623000/45000) = 13.84. The units consumed were 2817. Cost apportioned (13.84*2817) = 38999.8 Depreciation of heading and threading cost pool had the cost of $57500 with a cost driver volume of 2817. The cost per volume was ($57500/2817) = 20.41. The number of units consumed is 2817. The total cost apportioned (20.41*2817) = 57500. The material handling had a number of moves as the cost driver. The cost incurred was $350000 and cost volume of 4500. The cost per driver volume (350000/4500) = 77.78. The units consumed was 21 leading to the total cost amounting to (77.78*21) = 1633.33. Dies retooling was cost pool that had tool shops hours cost driver. The cost incurred was $382000 with cost volume of 3300. The cost per volume (382000/3300) = 115.76. The numbers of units consumed were 13. The total cost apportioned was (115.76*13) = 1504.85. Wire drawing changeovers had a number of changeovers cost drivers. The cost was $272000 with 700 cost driver volume. The cost per driver volume was ($272000/700) = 388.57. The units consumed were 2 leading to a total cost apportioned to be (388.57*2) = 777.14. A quality inspection had the number of inspections as the cost driver. The cost of inspection incurred was $420000 with a cost driver volume of 1000. The cost per driver was computed as (420000/1000) = 420. The units consumed were 4 hence the total cost apportioned was (420*4) = 1680. Order processing had the number of orders as the cost driver. The cost incurred was $143000 with cost volume of 3000. The cost per driver was (143000/3000) = 47.67.  

Conversation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Conversation - Essay Example Such a practice invariably ends with the death of the fox and oftentimes severe physical injury to the terrier due to the wounds that the fox has inflicted upon it as an act of self defense and being cornered. Phyllis Daugherty, the author of the newspaper article that discusses this practice proffers to the reader that the government of Ireland is currently considering legislation that would ban the practice of the â€Å"digout† itself; however, such legislation would have no effect on the continued prevalence of fox hunting as such (Aaltola 395). With regards to how this particular news article would relate to Pollan’s analysis that we have read, this author would have to connect it to one of the primary points that Pollan made concerning animal rights. As Pollan’s article progresses, he develops a rhythmic analysis of animal rights that uses a type of Boolean logic to draw the reader in to understanding the complexities of the given viewpoints. Due to the fact that these viewpoints deal with such issues as morality, ethics, the further definition of animal welfare/fair treatment, and rights, Pollan incorporates metaphorical parallels to other â€Å"rights† issues that have preceded animal rights in order to more fully develop and nuance his approach (Pollan 59). In order to understand Pollan’s view on the particular process as it relates to the fox hunt and the practice of the â€Å"digout† one must first broach the topic of what is meant by the term â€Å"equality† within the given news article that has been selected. The given news article expressly connects the ideas put forward by Pollan and Singer; ethically humans have responsibilities. Therefore, what one determines to make of these responsibilities therefore becomes the crux of the matter (Singer 11). Says the news article, â€Å"Fox  hunting  is a ‘blood sport,’ masked as an elite activity. Introduced in the 16th Century in the U.K.,   fox  hunting  is still popular in Ireland.  Ã‚  Fox  hunting  involves the tracking, chasing and killing of a helpless, terrorized fox hounded for hours until exhaustion delivers  it to the waiting dogs, to be killed in a frenzy of biting and savagery† (Daugherty 1). Regardless of how one feels about the issues of animal rights, the Daugherty article appeals to the dignity of life as a means to end such savage practices in the same way that Pollan and Singer evoke the higher ethical principles of overall equality and the nonsensical nature of animal cruelty. In this way, although the topics that Daugherty, Singer, and Pollan discuss are divergent, they all hinge on the belief that humans possess an innate responsibility towards other animals. Although Singer and Pollan would take this idea of responsibility further, Daugherty assumes that at the very least, this concept applies to lack of cruelty. Pollan discusses this idea of responsibility within the first tw o pages of his analysis and begins to encourage the reader to take a position as to how they stand upon this principle. Likewise, if one pursues the basis that equality is a moral ideal that should be ascribed to all things equally, there is but one logical end for the reader. Pollan describes such a process by defining that equality, as it relates to humans, does not mean that all people are equally intelligent; instead, he argues through the logic of Peter Singer that the idea of equality

Sexism is alive and well in the English language Essay

Sexism is alive and well in the English language - Essay Example Sexist language can be deliberate, concealed or controlled. The deliberate use of obvious and overtly derogatory sexist terminology is generally considered discriminatory and is patently unfair treatment of women as compared to men. The intention of concealed sexism is also deliberate and discriminatory but the delivery is of a covert nature. Controlled sexism is subtle and more usually not intended to be disparaging or harmful. This type of sexist language is integrated into society’s everyday speech, is considered to be normal and is not recognized by most people as the unfair or unequal treatment of women it is. â€Å"Subtle sexism is particularly interesting from both theoretical and practical perspectives because it may be quite prevalent, and may have an insidious impact on its victims†. Sexism as it exists in language is a controlled manner of speaking that perpetuates gender stereotypes and reinforces status disparities between men and women. Those less sensitiv e to sexism as a whole tend not to define the demeaning terms they use as sexist language. These people are of the opinion that sexist language does not exist or are either consciously or subconsciously trying to safeguard traditional patriarchal social hierarchies. Those persons more receptive to sexism and the harm it causes do attempt to adjust their speech patterns so as not to offend. People may use sexist language simply because the use is habitual and they find it hard to alter terms or phrases used most or all of their lives.

The Life and Work of Matsuo Basho

The Life and Work of Matsuo Basho The life of the great poet Matsuo Basho was one filled with modesty and adventure. His journeys throughout nature and his encounters with new ideas influenced him to create many poems and journals. These works became treasured by his friends and followers due to their unique style and poetic beauty. To this day, his life and works continue to be studied and loved by Japanese and non-Japanese people alike. By observing his life, extensive travels throughout Japan, and highly acclaimed works, one can learn why Matsuo Basho was and is considered to be the greatest and most influential haiku poet of all time. In 1644, near the Japanese village of Ueno, a samurai warrior and his wife gave birth to a son who they named Matsuo Kinsaku. The boy would be known by this name during his childhood and adolescent years, but would later on change it to Matsuo Basho. At that time, Basho’s father was likely to only have been a low ranking samurai, but the boy was still given the right to join the league of great warriors if he wanted to do so. Matsuo took no interest in this profession, because he had fallen in love with poetry. However, despite all this, he would spend quite a while wondering if he had made the right decision by dedicating his life to poetry. The reason for him taking interest in a career so polar opposite to that of a samurai is probably due to Basho’s childhood friend, Todo Yoshitada. Since he was a low ranking samurai, Basho’s father was likely serving under a local aristocratic family; so when Basho’s father died in 1656, Matsuo Basho too came to serve this family. The Todo family had a son named Yoshitada, a boy who was Basho’s elder by two years. Yoshitada had already long taken a fascination to poetry, and now Basho joined in the enthusiasm. With counselling from their poetry master, the two boys quickly took up the art of haikai no renga, an early form of haiku, together. Soon after, in 1662, Matsuo Basho composes his earliest known haiku, and a few years later, in 1664, Basho’s first collection of poems was released. Unfortunately, everything changed when Todo Yoshitada unexpectedly died in 1666 at only twenty-five years old. The loss of such a close friend left Basho so traumatized and deeply shocked that he resigned from serving the Todo family, and embarked on a long journey by himself. For the next few years he travelled to various cities, with no specific records of all of his whereabouts. He was likely hesitant about his decision to become a full time poet and was struggling over the many career options he was passing off because he wrote, â€Å"The alternatives battled in my mind and made my life restless† (Biography web). He did, however, continue to write many poems during this time. Basho’s first major step into bustling society was when he arrived in Edo, the modern day city of Tokyo. He had chosen to come to this busy city to study and craft his poetry skills. During his first year there in 1672, he started working at a waterworks company, began making a good reputation for himself, and in the years following, quickly became embraced by the literary community. Pretty soon Basho started up a poetry school, and nurtured the minds of many great young poets. It was during this time that he adopted the pseudonym Tosei, but he did not keep this name for long. Basho taught his students with a fatherly love and his students came to love and respect him. Through Basho’s teachings, the students were brought success when their works were eventually compiled and published under the title of The Best Poems of Tosei’s Twenty Disciples. Around the year 1680, Basho moved away from the lively city of Edo, and into the more relaxed area of Fukagawa. It was here that Basho’s disciples proved their love for him by building him a home. They also planted a banana tree by the hut that grew so well that Matsuo Tosei changed his name once more to the commonly known Matsuo Basho, meaning banana tree. Matsuo Basho lived in this hut for a few years, but he was not necessarily happy. By this point he was surrounded by success, but still felt incredibly lonely. The cure, he thought, would be to become a practitioner of Zen meditation. Everything turned for the worse when, in 1682, his house burned down, followed by his mother’s death in 1683. With no home at this point, he went to stay with a friend while his students rebuilt his home. His unhappiness remained with him, though, so he decided to do what he did before and set off on another trip throughout the land of Japan. Matsuo had four major journeys around the country. These trips lead him through many famous mountains and towns. Because Matsuo Basho was approaching middle age at this point, many worried for him. Travelling alone was a hazard at this time, and some thought that he would not survive the long treks between cities or, in a worst case scenario, be murdered by some bandits. Basho was aware of this and had even prepared a will in case such a situation ensued. Luckily, this never happened. The most famous of his trips was recorded in a journal titled Narrow Road to the Deep North, in which Basho travels on foot for over five months. He stopped at numerous locations such as hot spring resorts, temples, lakes, and natural wonders. During the entire extent of his travels, Basho recorded what he saw in forms of poetry. His poems left the internal theme they had exhibited before that point and instead focused on the natural beauty of the world. He wrote his most famous poems at this time: a haiku about a frog leaping into a pond. Essentially, his goal was to observe and record the elegance of the earth. In the same way, his path through the country itself was like a poem. His route was so lovely and exotic that tours of Japan are prepared following Basho’s own course. One might think that living such a nomadic life was tiring and lonesome, but Basho would disagree. To begin with, Basho was not always alone. During the trip of Narrow Road to the Deep North, Basho was accompanied by Kawai Sora, his old neighbour and student. Together they visited the sites that they had heard about through older poems, and due to Basho’s then religious state of mind, also visited many shrines and temples. By the end of the journey, Basho had completed the journal that would one day be known as his most famous piece of work. This was all because Basho did not view his roaming lifestyle as a burden, but instead thought that â€Å"Every day is a journey, and the journey itself is home† (Matsuo web). Matsuo Basho’s worldview was very mature for his era. He believed that everyone was equal in that, in the end, the journey of life would always end in death. It is believed that his decision to live as a wanderer is based off of this worldview, and that he was physically living out the journey of life until death. A common theme in his writings called mujo, or impermanence, suggests the quickness of human life and nature. He tied this theme together with another similar idea often found in his writing, an idea of soft yet elegant changes in nature, such as the gradual changes of a stream over the years. Basho gradually ended his journeys as he approached his late forties. Though still immersed in his love of poetry, Basho decided to settle down in a new Basho hut built by his supporters. Unfortunately, he had become plagued by an illness, and a few years later, his beloved nephew, Toin, died. He became closed off from most social interactions because of this, and his illness only got worse. In 1694, Basho attempted to plan another journey to western Japan, but the illness overcame him and he passed. He was only fifty years old. From the very beginning, Basho was a boy who harbored a talented mind, and in the end, became a wise man with a unique worldview. His elegant outlook on life provided him with the ability to create works that have left scholars with countless topics for discussion. These works will likely continue to be observed for their thoughtfulness, and remembered for their important insights into the history of Japan. From birth to death, Matsuo Basho lived the life of a friend, a teacher, and a poet. Additionally, when it comes to his works, teachings, and travels, Matsuo Basho succeeded in engraving his name into the list of the world’s greatest poets. Works Cited Barnhill, David Landis. BashÃ…Â Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Haiku. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2004. Print. BashÃ…Â , Matsuo. The Lightning Flashes! U.S.A.: A Beka Book, Inc., 2013. Print. Biography of Matsuo Basho.Poem Hunter. 2 Jan 2012. Web. 25 February 2014. . Chamberlain, B.H. Prof. Sacred Books and Early Literature of the East. New York: Parke, Austin, and Lipscomb, Inc., 1917. Print. Chopra, Swati. â€Å"BashÃ…Â .† Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2012 ed. 2012. Web. Harris, Michelle. Matsuo Basho. National Geographic Magazine. 17 June 2008. Web. 3 February 2014. . Kohl, Stephen. Matsuo Basho. JZR Aardvark. 9 April 2000. Web. 5 January 2014. . Matsuo, Basho. Matsuo Basho Quotes. Brainy Quote. 2 April 2012. Web. 25 February 2014. < http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/m/matsuo_basho.html>. Norman, Howard. On the Poet’s Trail. National Geographic Magazine. February 2008. Web. 3 February 2014. . Matsuo Basho Early life Birth and family Finding his path Life in Edo Settling in Edo His school and students Travels throughout Japan Works created during his travels Worldview and death

Every Child Deserves a Blissful Life. Essay -- child abuse, parents, ab

Most parents and other caregivers do not intend to hurt their children, but the effect on the child defines abuse, not the motivation of the parents or caregiver. Abuse comes in many forms and the statistics prove how alarming the issue is, â€Å"Every year there are 3.3 million reports of child abuse involving nearly 6 million children†.(Source F) It is immensely difficult to imagine what would make adult use violence against a child. Parents have the responsibility to nurture, raise, and discipline an offspring. However, the definition of the term discipline is differently interpreted by parents. Children will misbehave and teaching the difference between right and wrong and not resulting to forms of abuse .Some go to extreme measures to discipline a child, thus creating deep physiological problems. Child abuse needs to be prevented and the government should intrude to insure the safety of the children and of future generations. Caused by different things, abuse comes in many forms and can be preventable. Verbal and emotion abuse often coincide with physical abuse and neglect. â€Å"Child abuse usually starts with a desire for the abuser to have control†. (Source E) In order to gain control with the child the abuser results to violent and abusive tactics. Different people might have different ideas of what a child should experience, do, and become therefore â€Å"Unrealistic expectations of a child†. (Source E) often coincides with forms of abuse. Parents and caregivers take out anger on a child and create an unhealthy environment to live in. Instead of bringing up a child with love and happiness â€Å"This family member, who most likely is supposed to take the role of protector and provider, is instead hurting his or her children physically and... ...ren for the real world parents should bring up their children to respect others, take on responsibilities and treat others kindly. No parent should ever hurt their child and to better protect children at the risk of severe harm, the federal government should stricken child protection laws and work for change. Every child deserves a worry-free life. Children are the future and child abuse prevents kids from growing up in a safe and healthy environment. Discipline is necessary in parenting however a line needs to be drawn where the discipline stops and the abuse begins. Any form of abuse is horrifyingly wrong and needs to cease to a stop. Children need to be protected from the monsters that hurt them. â€Å"1,545 children died as a result of abuse and neglect†. (Source F) There is no need for that many deaths. A child is a child, and that child deserves a happy life.

Internet and Modern Technology Essay

There are many forms of modern technology that have played important roles throughout my life, and the computer has affected my life the most. There are both positive and negatives aspects on how the computer has helped me. There are also advantages and disadvantages to this form of modern technology, called the computer. The first and foremost advantage of the computer is how it has helped me with my school work. With having Google, Dictionary, and Ask, these are sources on the computer that are very helpful with getting information. It is a lot faster and more convenient. Another thing I love about it, is the communication you can have with friends and family. With Facebook, email, and Skype, it’s a lot faster and easier way to communicate with your loved ones. I feel that one of the most important is that these communication avenues are free. Even though I use a lot of these technologies almost daily they can also cause distractions. On the down side, some of the negatives aspects of technology with computers are that it can be an expensive form of access to information. Also not only do you have to pay for the computer but you also have to pay for the internet access to get to some of these information sites. Another down fall is the networks do shut down. So if you are doing homework or talking with friends it can sometimes aimlessly stop working. Another negative to having a computer is it can affect people’s work ethic, by looking at Facebook, or playing online games. So they aren’t getting their job done. Knowing there are still disadvantages to computers there are still advantages in using it correctly. As a conclusion to technology and the ever ways it has changed and will change in the future. Hopefully some of the changes will be headed for advantages for the future, in a form of no charge for internet access, and not having to worry about towers going down. Also for the younger generations to know how to still look information without taking advantages of everything being at their fingertips. Unfortunately we cannot see into the future to see what advantages and disadvantages are in store for us, but hopefully they are for the better and I am very thankful for the modern technology that is available and the advantages it has for me.

Critical Thinking Reflection Paper Essay Essays

Critical Thinking Reflection Paper Essay Essays Critical Thinking Reflection Paper Essay Paper Critical Thinking Reflection Paper Essay Paper Essay Topic: Critical Thinking The inquiry that I selected is â€Å"Will having a college grade better your calling chances? † The obvious reply to this inquiry is yes. However. I want to be certain of my reply by endorsing it up with critical thought accomplishments to find that I have come up with the right reply. One measure to critical thought is doing certain that one’s reply can be good supported by factual information. A false belief is an statement that is based on a weak statement with small to no supportive factual information. To do certain that my reply to the above inquiry is a valid statement. I would necessitate to carry on research and list all of the information that I find. I may look into statistical information such as the employment rate of those with college grades as compared to those without a college grade in a peculiar calling field. Another facet of critical thought is look intoing one’s replies and finding that they are good supported and good researched thoughts. It is of import to inquiries one ain thoughts and looking at them from a disbelieving point of position to happen any failings in the statement. This procedure can be applied to any country of life where a determination must be made. To guarantee that I continue to utilize critical thought accomplishments throughout my life I can pattern utilizing critical thought for simple state of affairss. hence doing critical believing a wont instead than a forced idea.

I, Rigoberta Menchu essays

I, Rigoberta Menchu essays Above and beyond all the controversy and gray areas circling I, Rigoberta Menchu, her courage is without question commendable. There is an abundance of people that believe that Rigoberta made false accusations in her life history, but majority agree that she faced extreme obstacles throughout her life that she was ultimately strong enough to overcome. Her story was recorded on tape in Spanish and edited and introduced by Elisabeth Burgos-Debray. In the introduction it is stated that, She speaks for all Indians of the American Continent.(Burgos-Debray) Rigoberta describes her cultures way of living and their extreme hatred for the white man for forcing their way upon them. In her early twenties she was entirely fed up with the mistreatment and disrespect her culture received over her lifetime and took a bold move to speak out. Menchu spent a week in Paris telling her story whole- heartedly to Elisabeth Burgos-Debray. She spilled out her truths of her past similarly to the way a raped women would let go of her emotional scars. Order and focus of conversation was often planned but very rarely achieved. For Rigoberta this wasnt just story time, but a time to free herself from the white-man which she has been sadly chained down by her whole life. (Debray) After editing the piece numerous times the final product was reorganized into aspects of her life that prove to have a lasting impact on her and other Guatemalan people. The first major topic was family. She explained the pasts of both her parents and how they ended up living in the mountains, Altiplano. They both came from extremely poor families that were raised living from day to day to survive with much hardship and loss. Her parents founded a village in the Altiplano and eventually began to produce goods in between working on the fincas. Fincas were the plantations that the white-man owned and operated, and ne...

Paper of analyzing gender performance in Frozen Essay

Paper of analyzing gender performance in Frozen - Essay Example l mold of society-generated female behavior expectations to create a persona of a self-assured and assertive individual which is more akin to a male personality while Olaf the Snowman is portrayed as a more sensitive and emotional character akin to the stereotypical female persona. To illustrate these gender defiances, when Anna’s sister turns up missing, Anna decides to take on the responsibility of finding her in a very difficult natural environment. This illustrates that she is confident and self-sufficient, willing to give the impression that she can surely take care of herself. When she leaves Hans, a male, to maintain watchfulness of the castle, it again illustrates her capability to face the dangers she might encounter without assistance from a male character. In fact, it is not the male characters that, proverbially, save the day. It is Anna who releases a powerful punch to the enemy to be the heroine of the story, something typically reserved for the masculine persona under traditional male stereotypes. Anna determines that she must rescue her sister and spare her from danger, reasserting (giving) that she can be authoritative, dominant and even brawny when circumstances call for this behavior. Furthermore, there is a scene where Kristoff suggests that he â€Å"might cry† because of all of the ice he is witnessing. This gives Anna an opportunity to give a dominant persona, when she informs Kristoff to â€Å"go ahead, I won’t judge†. In a male/female relationship, it is typically considered that males serve as a comforting force for the more emotional woman in periods of stress or conflict. In this scene, Anna does not appear to be emotionally-affected by the environment and unconsciously gives off a more masculine personality. It is likely that if Disney producers were intending to support gender stereotyping, Anna might also have illustrated an emotional response and been witnessed crying in the heat of the moment. This too tends to break the mold of

Apple Unveils Its Offline Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Apple Unveils Its Offline Strategy - Essay Example As losses mounted Jobs was brought back as the CEO who realized that licensing Mac operating system had contracted the market by taking away the customers (Bryson et al., 2006). The strategy was changed immediately and Apple began to sell directly by phone and internet. This strategy did bring about better sales but the market was saturated and there were miscalculations on the consumer demand. Since they were performing poorly and the sales were shrinking as competition had set in, the company changed their strategy and business objectives. Having performed poorly in the traditional computer market they decided to integrate the product development strategies with the digital technologies in the consumer electronics market. Their strategy was to innovate. Based on the new direction provided under the new CEO, the company was steering towards growth and it was subsequently ranked number one as Fortune’s most admired company for innovation. Apple was no more seen â€Å"in a battle for PC market share -- instead, as the platform becoming a premium PC, capturing selective demand† (Bryson et al., 2006). The objective of the company was to position Apple products as an integrating platform for a range of household products like cameras, vide o recorders, and music players. Apple’s strategic business units now include personal computers, software, iTunes, QuickTime, iMac, and support as per the chart below: With the changed strategy, the company was operating in an environment that provided several opportunities but competition and its own damaged reputation posed threat to its existence. Nevertheless, the strengths of the company saw it through the threats. The main strengths of the company were the vision of the CEO, Steve Jobs, the iPod, and the brand loyalty.  

Writing project 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Writing project 1 - Essay Example Policies, argued a professor from my community who taught in a faraway university, were the only way that the world progressed. Yet, no policy change was possible without knowledge and education. Being a culturally rich community, people started seeing the importance of reading. In a bid to promote the culture of reading, one of the measures put in place was the introduction of the annual culture-reading week. I always wanted to take part in the event. When my opportunity came, I had the experience that changed my perception about reading and had considerable influence in my entire life as a reader. The desire to inculcate the reading culture among the future generations, it was important to introduce the reading culture to the children at a very young age. There were prizes won in the event, all of which were coveted books. The best readers won a series of storybooks that appeared on a popular television show in form of film. Father knew the importance of reading. Further, he understood the importance of the event. Immediately after the announcement of the event, which was to take place six months from the date of its announcement, father encouraged me to start preparing for the event. As I was new to reading, I faced numerous challenges. I paid little attention to the contents in the book. I even found them less interesting. My elder brother however, who had taken part in the event encouraged me to develop the liking for books. He introduced to comic books first, especially the â€Å"Gulliver the traveler†, which became my most interesting and favorite book. Later, with his assistance, I read the book, â€Å"daisy in wonderland.† As I progressed, I started loving the stories. I saw them being interesting, others captivating. I even started missing the next time I would get the chance to read the book. While my brother stayed up late reading the contemporary issues of the current world, I joined him in the

The novella Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck Essay Example for Free

The novella Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck Essay I am going to write about the way Steinbeck creates and describes outsiders. John Steinbeck writes from own past experience and uses it to inform us, as he worked on ranches and wrote about what he experienced in his time. In 1936 a novella about two migrant farm labourers who represent of a class that desire for a home, of which it seems they perpetually deprived. In order to gain perspective into the lives in the novella Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck uses themes and language of the troubling times of the Great Depression in America and Steinbecks own past experience. Of Mice and Men reflects the time of early experience in ranch life were chronicles a time of social disintegration and a mass of unemployment. Employers continually rewarded the employees with bad pay, insecure work and dangerous working conditions unlike the working society we have today. This was major pressure on Americans at the time and caused depression and isolation, mostly common to blacks, racial prejudice from whites towards black people. Blacks were always being discriminated against in all areas of life and were frequently victims if something was wrong. The novella Of Mice and Men, Crooks demonstrates this. Crooks was employed to be a stable buck (takes care of the horses). He is the only black worker on the ranch; he is a proud and lonely man who has to live apart from the other workers who were white. He shares his lodgings with no one but him self. Crooks is banned from the bank house because he is black. The only relief and comfort he obtains is from competing in the horse shoe game and caring for the horses. Steinbeck introduces Crooks into the novel well, by describing the character with considerable pity and sympathy; this is shown by the continually detailing of Crooks crooked back. Steinbeck describes Crooks as an outcast by the colour of his skin. There is no doubt that Crooks would be lynched if Curleys wife chose to pick on him instead of Lennie. Steinbeck shows us the time at Christmas when Crooks was invited into the bunkhouse, he was constantly picked on for a fight, it was made out that it was normal for Crooks to be picked on. The others saw no reason why Crooks should not be their victim just because he is black, although because of his back injury allowances were made. George and Lennie are outcasts and exiles, the reason being that they are itinerant workers and they are always together. Steinbeck plays on George and lennie for that reason, they go everywhere together whereas compare to other people at that moment and time many people worked and went places on their own. Earlier in the novella Slim emphasises that it is unusual for guys to travel around together he said Aint many guys travel round together this shows us how unique and special George and Lennies relationship is and shows that both the characters are outsiders. The ranch workers have noticed that they have come together to the ranch to work and immediately see the two as a pair and therefore they treat them similarly because it is not normal in their point of view for two men to travel together. The scene were George killed Lennie instead of the other ranch workers wanting to kill him for suffocating Curleys wife, unintentionally, immediately eliminates an immense burden and a threat to Georges life and he may now no longer be classed as an outsider by the ranch workers because he is now alone which is normal according to the workers at that time. His new burden is now hopelessness and loneliness, the life of a homeless ranch worker. Slims comfort at the end You hadda George indicates the sad truth that you have to surrender your dreams in order to survive, not the easiest of things to do in America. Curleys wife, I think is described well by Steinbeck; she also is an outcast which is the main theme that I am writing about. For instances Steinbeck simply names Curleys wife Curleys wife throughout the story, because her name is not mentioned and she is only identified as Curleys wife is a good way in my opinion to show then character as an outsider because it indicates that she is not a main character and that she is not all that important as she is only referred to as Curleys wife, it also shows that no one ever stays long enough to get close enough to her to find out her real name because they will most likely be threatened by Curley who was some control and command over the ranch because his father owns it, so the workers try to stay away from Curleys wife because they fear they will be canned (dismissed). The ranch workers know full well to stay away from Curleys wife because it is her who finds them because she is bored and just wants company. Soon after George and Lennie arrive at the ranch Curleys wife is there to greet them and she immediately catches Lennies eye and Lennie almost falls for her until George explains to him the what would happen if he got involved with her. She appears at the door of the bunkhouse and later Crookss room pretending to be looking for him when she is actually looking for company, as if they can afford to care when their jobs and physical well being are at stake, she says Think I dont like to talk to somebody ever once in awhile? Think I like to stick in that house alla time? Although Curleys wife likes to flirt, her isolation is genuine; she says Satiday night. Everbody out doin sompin. Everbody! An what am I doin ? Standin here talking to a bunch of bindle stiffs an likin it because they aint no body else there is no way out of her alienation from the other characters on the ranch, who are all men. When she develops her ill fated relationship with Lennie she tells him she gets awful lonely, and like Crooks, appeals to him to understand how she feels. To Curleys wifes disappointment at not being in the movies, as says she had an opportunity to be in them, she marries Curley and soon regrets it. This brings my essay to an end as Steinbeck also finds other ways to develop the theme of loneliness and outsiders by the near by town called, Soledad and Crookss birthplace, means lonely in Spanish. George can so often be found playing solitaire, a card game for one player is a reminder that George will soon discover we are all alone in the end. In my opinion the main reason for being an outsider is probably because they have not been accepted into the group (ranch workers) and therefore they will feel lonely and an outcast.

Free College Essays - The Greatest Sinner in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter :: free essay writer

The Scarlet Letter - Chillingworth and the Greatest Sin When asked to describe Roger Chillingworth, peers say he was an upstanding, respectful, concerned citizen. They would have been right, but he didn’t let anyone know just how much he cared. With the loss of Hester, he became filled with anger and jealousy and eventually let his emotions overtake him. At the close of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, the malevolent state of Roger Chillingworth’s heart made him the guiltiest. Throughout the entire novel, every character except for Roger Chillingworth learned to forgive and cleared his or her heart of guilt. When the reverend showed his concern for the doctor just before his death he said, â€Å"may God forgive thee. Thou hast deeply sinned† (251). For example, Dimmesdale used some of his last words to forgive the doctor of his wrongdoing. Even though Chillingworth tortured and haunted him until the very end of his life, the reverend had strong enough character to want God to show mercy on the evildoer’s soul. Moreover, Dimmesdale was able to forgive Hester when he told her, â€Å"I do forgive you Hester† (191). Because of his high position of authority, Dimmesdale set high standards for his life, and that reflected in the way he handled personal relationships. Also, if Chillingworth had been more understanding towards Hester’s problem, he had a better chance at winning her love back. Finally, both Hester and her lover admitted their sin on the scaffold and sought forgiveness for their transgressions while Chillingworth never could admit he sinned. Secondly, Chillingworth’s actions were motivated by hate and a lust for revenge that overpowered him in the end. Therefore an awful change must have taken place in the doctor since â€Å"human nature loves more readily than it hates† (156). The actions of Hester, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth were all motivated by a deep passion for one thing or another. However, the difference in their actions was that the adulteress and the minister acted out of love for each other while her husband acted out of anger and jealousy. Also, the physician underwent such a change that â€Å"there came a glare of red light out of his eyes; as if the old man’s soul were on fire, and kept smoldering duskily within his breast† (166). Eventually Chillingworth’s heart became so twisted and contorted that there were very noticeable differences in his personality.

Whose Shoes Would You Choose? A Comparison of Shakespeare and John Mayer :: Free Essays Online

Whose Shoes Would You Choose? A Comparison of Shakespeare and John Mayer â€Å"My love is strengthen'd though more weak in seeming; I love not less, though less the show appear;† 1. These first two lines of Shakespeare's sonnet #102 deal with an aspect of love he does not usually touch on: relationships, or more specifically, the idea of a serious, committed relationship. The relationship he speaks of isn't a blossoming romance, but a relationship that has reached the sometimes dreaded â€Å"comfort zone.† A very similar idea is approached in John Mayer's â€Å"Comfortable†, in which the singer longs for the comfort of a past love. In these pieces, the two respective writers discuss the advantages to a relationship in this stage, and how sometimes it's better than a newer love. Why wouldn't these writers prefer those newer stage of love, when everything is bright and perfect and new? In the newer stages, serious conflicts have not arisen and a person's flaws and quirks haven't really had a chance to surface yet, so wouldn't you tend to like the person more? Maybe not. 2. This idea could perhaps be compared to buying shoes. There's a certain level of excitement with buying new shoes. They're all shiny and clean, and it's a thrill every time you put them on. You can't wait to show them off, to wear them with everything. They become your favorites. And then, after a few months of wearing them, they get more broken in, and while you may not be so quick to show them off, and they may be a little dirtier and less shiny, they're even more special to you, because these shoes have been places with you and have withstood many miles of walking, jumping, running, whatever. They make your feet feel good, and that makes you feel good, and so months later, you're even more thrilled at your good fortune of finding this outstanding pair of shoes. The same is true for the relationships described in these two pieces. Shakespeare describes a love that has â€Å"grown ripe like the summer.† In the beginning, he and his lover were quick to show off their love f or each other, and revel in the newness of everything. This is common in new loves; the two involved spend every possible minute together, and are constantly singing the praises of each other to other people.

American Indians and Freedom Essay

American Indians have striven for freedom ceaselessly since the colonization in 1800s. But for different American Indians, the definitions of freedom vary a lot. For the chief Seattle, the writer of AUTHENTIC TEXT OF CHIEF SEATTLE’S TREATY ORATION 1854, the freedom means the rights to live with the nature harmoniously and to keep their religion and traditions. For Carlos Montezuma, the writer of Let My People Go, the definition of freedom is very absolute and stems from political rights. His freedom means the rights of managing the stuffs of American Indians totally without the control of white man. From my point of view, the definition of freedom to American Indians is more close to its political definition because the rights of protecting the holy nature will not be given if they lose the political rights. But I argue that the real freedom does not mean the absolute free. Moreover, the chief Seattle and Carlos Montezuma differ in the issue about whether American Indians should accept the management of colonists. For the chief Seattle, he thinks him and his people can accept the management of colonists on the condition that the colonists will not destroy their holy nature. For Carlos Montezuma, he asks the colonists not to interfere the issue of American Indians because the corrupt management of the colonists. I think that American Indians can accept the management of the colonists if they can own enough political rights. The best way is to contend for a democracy system and government for American Indians rather than just asking for leaving the control of the colonists. It is obvious that the two writers own quite different understandings when they face with the same word—freedom, as I mentioned at the beginning. The writer of AUTHENTIC TEXT OF CHIEF SEATTLE’S TREATY ORATION 1854 shows deep love to his ancestors and the things his ancestors leave for them. He uses â€Å"sacred† to describe its ancestors and â€Å"hallowed ground†, â€Å"verdant valleys†, â€Å"murmuring rivers† and so on to describe his living environment. Also, the writer thinks that their religion is â€Å"the Great Spirit† and gives them in â€Å"solemn hours of the night. † Yet, in the perspectives of these American Indians, the colonists refuse to accept and respect the holy nature and ancestors of Africa Americans. The writer writes, â€Å"Your God is not our God! Your God loves your people and hates mine! † The quote indicates that American Indians in Seattle fear deeply that the colonial rule will ruin their living environment, religion and traditions. Hence, for the writer, their freedom means the respect of their culture. Nevertheless, Carlos Montezuma, the writer of â€Å"Let My People Go†, asks for totally different freedom. He writes, â€Å"The Indian Bureau is the only obstacle that stands in the way that hinders our people’s freedom. †, â€Å"†¦when the Indians will need the most help in this world , †¦ the Indian. Bureau will cease to exist†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and â€Å"the Indian employees in the Indian Service; their personality is destroyed†¦they have nothing to say. † These quote express the strong willing of American Indians to escape from the control of White Americans because of the corruption of Indian Bureau. So, the definition of freedom to Carlos Montezuma is the rights to express their own willing and achieve more political rights. I quite agree with Carlos Montezuma because he wants to ask for more political rights. Even if the Big Chief at Washington promised that the new colonists will respect the culture of the American Indians in Seattle, he can easily renege on the promise without the political rights or the protection of the law. On the other hand, the chief Seattle and Carlos Montezuma own different attitudes towards the issue about the management of white American. Carlos Montezuma hastily wants to abolish the Indian Bureau system rather than improve the system. Carlos Montezuma writes, â€Å"The Indian Bureau system is wrong. The only way to adjust wrong is to abolish it, and the only reform is to let my people go. † The quote expresses the urgent willing of Carlos Montezuma to stop the run of the wrong system. He owns the opinion to escape the control of White Americans. However, I think that American Indians can accept the management of colonists only if the colonists launch laws to protect the American Indians and give them enough political rights. The opinion of stopping the run of the system is too arbitrary and naive. It is highly possible that a ruder way to manage the American Indians created after the abolition of the old system. Carlos Montezuma cannot accept the management of White Americans at all. But the chief Seattle’s requirements related to the acceptance of the White Americans’ management perhaps is without much consideration. The chief Seattle writes, â€Å"But should we accept it, I here and now make this condition that we will not be denied the privilege without molestation of visiting at any time the tombs of our ancestors, friends, and children. † The quote has implication that the chief Seattle will accept the colonial rule on the condition that the colonists will not hurt their ancestors, friends and children. And in the same paragraph, the writer emphasizes the importance to protect their holly hillsides, valleys, plains and so on again. I argue that his thoughts and requirements are too premature and primitive. These are the basic rights for human beings. Even these rights are promised to give these American Indiana, they are still far away from freedom, as I regard it. Therefore, the real freedom cannot be achieved either by abolishing a wrong system and totally losing control or by asking for so limited rights and show kindness or obedience to the colonists. Of course, freedom definitely is not what the Chief Seattle thinks. He views freedom as the rights on the foundation of compromise and only asks for poor limited rights. Besides, for me, freedom also is not absolute like Carlos Montezuma thinks. It does not mean you can do what you want without others’ management and totally losing control. Freedom means you can own all the proper political rights under the protection of an impartial system or laws. The most significant issue for the real freedom is to create a right system or laws to protect the rights legally for these American Indians. No matter the chief Seattle or Carlos Montezuma, they both lack in the consciousness to create a right system or laws to protect themselves. If this kind of thing can be done, the existence of India Bureau or the colonial rule of White Americans does not matter to them at all. For this reason, it is so vital for American Indians and also other races to force the society to create a more and more impartial system ceaselessly. Works Cited Carlos Montezuma, â€Å"Let My People Go†: An Address delivered at the conference of the Society of American Indians in Lawrence, Kansas, N. p : n. p ,1915 Dr. Henry A. Smith, AUTHENTIC TEXT OF CHIEF SEATTLE’S TREATY ORATION 1854, N. p : n. p ,1887.

The Presidency Of FDR Essays - Freemen Of The City Of London

The Presidency Of FDR Essays - Freemen Of The City Of London The Presidency of FDR In 1932, Americans realized that they had an increasingly great financial problem on their hands, and tried to correct it by centralizing power. The President acquired so much power that the nation almost became a communism, especially with Roosevelt's introduction of the New Deal. When Franklin Roosevelt became President of the United States in 1933, the nation was in the depths of the worst depression it had ever experienced. President Roosevelt, a very energetic and enthusiastic person, inspired the people with his own confidence and faith in the future. He gathered a group of people sharing his views to help him, and provided food, clothing, and shelter for millions of unemployed and poverty-stricken Americans. This was part of what he called the New Deal, of which his three objectives were relief, recovery, and reform for American citizens. In another attempt at recovery, Congress attempted to revive the nation's agriculture and industry and place the economy on a solid foundation. They printed extra money to loan to industries that quickly paid it back. By 1933 nearly 14 million Americans were jobless. In response, the Roosevelt administration immediately launched what seemed at the time to be a wonderful program of direct relief. In 2 years, federal agencies distributed 3 billion dollars to the states. However, the people unemployed wanted jobs, not welfare, thus the Works Progress Administration (WPA) came into existence. This helped restore some of the lost jobs. By 1936, the New Deal program faced a large and growing body of opposition, some from within the Democratic Party itself. Many critics felt that the government was interfering too much with the free enterprise system, and in doing so, was threatening individualism and democracy. This absorption of power by the president is what is known as the Imperial Presidency. By the end of 1938, the opposition had become so strong that President Roosevelt decided to postpone other large reforms he had been considering. Innumerable committees were created to deal with the problems of the time, and the President was in control of all of them. All this power that the President acquired caused the executive branch to become bloated. World War II also prompted the government to recruit many, many Americans into the army. Since the President has complete control over the army, a greater army gave him more power. The president also had control over the federal police. However, with all the manufacturing that had to take place to accommodate for all the necessities of war, many new ideas came into action. In order to boost the economy, power was readily and radically centralized, and the government introduced the policies of cost plus, resource allocation, wage & price controls, and prohibition of strikes. Cost plus and resource allocation gave the government much power to control industries. The government would withhold certain raw materials from companies unless they were using them to make war utilities. However, if they did choose to agree with the government, they could set the prices for their products and make extra money. Wage and price controls were another method of the government to boost industry. The government would increase the price for which a manufacturer must sell his goods and the minimum wages allowable for different types of workers. This made everyone happy because the only person suffering this way was the consumer - or in this case, the government. After the Second World War, a cold war with the Soviet Union began. President Roosevelt anticipated that this cold war would bankrupt the Soviet union in their trying to outdo America's weapon production. Thus the United States had to allocate much of its production into yet more weapon manufacturing and research. With the government controlling all of America's output, economy, and industry, the nation had moved from a capitalistic economy to nearly a communism Americans' social rights had also been tampered with in the pandemonium caused by the Great Depression, World War II, and the Cold War with Russia. The social revolution in the 1960s made many people happy, but also gave unnecessary power to the government, especially the president. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 revoked the right of states to choose who gets to vote, and

Free sample - Neoclassicism To Minimalism. translation missing

Neoclassicism To Minimalism. Neoclassicism To MinimalismAn art movement is a style in art with explicit common philosophy which is adhered to by a group of artists during a restricted period of time or its heyday. Over the years, various art forms have been developed. Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Impressionism, Surrealism, cubism, Futurism, Post-Impressionism and Realism has been discussed here-in on a basis of characteristics, themes and examples of artwork. Neoclassicism was an art and style developed during the late 1700’s in the French revolution. It has various visual characteristics: It is solidly modeled using strong direct lights and darks to show form, the compositions are rational in that they are balanced and orderly, presence of strong acidic colors, there are no marks left by the artist since brush strokes are carefully controlled to hide individual strokes and it stresses virtues of classical civilizations of the Greeks and Romans such as discipline, athleticism, education, and moral principles, honesty and charity. Angular and sculptural shapes are normally assigned to males while soft and curvilinear forms depict women. Neoclassical themes are normally centered on classical stories heroic acts and virtues carried out by males who are depicted as gallant and stoic. Felinity in women, on the other hand, is depicted and confined to the domestic and private realm. Neoclassicism is therefore depicted as masculine whereby the male body depicts topical issues on politics, society and sexual attributes. The Neoclassic painting of the famous violinist Paganini by Ingres shows this form perfectly. (Brumfield, 1991) Romanticism was an art style during the mid 1800s that was a resultant of the revolt against Neoclassicism. The major characteristics of Romanticism are: It attempts to display ideal beauty through dramatic scenes, individual marks of the artist can be viewed, it is a form of art that is based on feelings basically of love rather than thoughts hence gets the viewer to experience strong emotions and it is based on an exotic subject matter. In its theme, it is normally based on atmospheric landscapes with a nostalgic depiction of the past especially the Gothic with a bias towards the primitive such as traditional folk culture, cult of individual heroic figures who are often revolutionaries in art or politics, mysticism, the cult of sensibility that emphasizes on women and children, passion for romance and a fascination with death. The romantic painting of Paganini by Turner attempts to show the feeling of his music through the emotional qualities of the man and physical traits of the c omposer. (Tekiner, 2000) Impressionism is an art movement or style that started in the mid 1800s in France. There are various characteristics of Impressionism such as: Asymmetrical balance whereby the plunging perspective, cropped forms   and art work compositions are balanced asymmetrically; use of pure color whereby pure, prismatic colors fresh from the new tin tubes unmixed on the palette are laid directly on the canvas; use of Impasto or thick paint applied in thick raised strokes   to create a roughened uneven texture; use of a high horizon line in order to create a plunging perspective; use of colored shadows and the use of broken color and broken brushstrokes. The theme expresses perceptions of nature by covering rural landscapes, maritime landscapes, pastoral landscapes, bucolic visions of nature and aquatic art. Neo-Impressionist paintings have gone further to entail urban scenes and joyous modern life in working class scenes. One of the famous pieces of art was Girl with a Hoop done by Pierre-A uguste Renoir in 1885. (Denvir, 1990) Surrealism is a form of art and a cultural movement that started in the 1920s which drew elements from both Cubism and Expressionism. Over the years, the members have produced great works in visual artworks and writings. There are various characteristics of this style which entail a blend of the depictive, the abstract, and the psychological. Some devices applied are levitation, changing of scale in an object, transparency and use of repetition in creating a typical art form. The juxtaposition of objects that would otherwise not be grouped together is also used in order to convey a certain message or show a metaphor.   Most artworks have simple titles that simply state the subject matter for easy comprehensibility. The major theme is the ability of love to overcome reason which has been widely depicted by the French surrealist Desnos’s in Deuil pour Deuil whereby the narrator is in a ruined desert city close to a river yet he insists on ‘us’. This illustrates a blind quest for love. Other themes covered are sexuality as depicted by Metamorphosis of Narcissus painted in 1937; artistic intention, chance and fatalism; relation between dream and reality and taboos. (Breton, 1924) The basics of cubism can be seen in another art movement such as pointillism and fauvism. Cubism is the art form entailing creation of abstract shapes in three dimension on a two dimensional surface.   Artists such as Pablo Picasso have popularized this art form. The artist's attempt to show several views on multiple planes of a particular subject is the most distinguishable feature. Cubist art forms are also shallow in depth and perception. It preserves a warped two-dimensional look via a presentation of subjects that are broken up along geometric planes. Analytic Cubist art applies monochromatic color scheme while synthetic cubism adopts multiple color schemes. The most popular theme is still life as depicted by the Still Life with Open Window painting by Rue Ravignan in 1915. This is a work of art that depicts inanimate subject content, commonplace objects such as flowers and manmade objects such as jewellery. Religious and allegorical symbolism is attached to the art. (Cooper, 1970) Futurism is an art form that emerged in Italy under the Italian poet, Filippo Marinetti . There are various essential characteristics of futurism such as it includes irregular, agitated lines communicating the movement’s energy and images being displayed as if in perpetual motion. Futurism is based on a theme of violence, war, anarchy, technology and speed based on an urban background which is conveyed through the artwork’s energy. Paintings and sculptures glorify life and the changes in technology that transforms objects.   Carr's Funeral of the Anarchist Galli displays police attacks and the riot aftermath in 1904 Italy. Broken panes and diagonals rendered energetically distinguish this art form. (Conversi, 2009)Post-Impressionism is a resultant art form as a widely felt reaction against impressionism. These paintings apply the bright Impressionist palette but create art in a formalized order and structure. Paint application technique applied enables the viewer to s ee the image from multiple angles. In the art work, one can easily see brushstrokes, the style used and the personal experience of the painter over fidelity, multiple viewing angles and the personal expressiveness of the painter. Paintings are based on realistic scenes of modern life which are displayed by visual effects rather than inclusion of details. This is particularly the case in Alfred Sisley’s 1872 painting Bridge at Villeneuve-la-Garenne. (Rewald, 1978) Realism is an art form that aims at faithfully representing reality and various aspects of actualities in life. It mainly represents the middle class without any prejudice, romance or idealism. It is characterized by a representation of reality in comprehensive detail with characters being of more importance than the action or plot. There is a complex relationship between characters, nature, social class and their past. The diction applied in the compositions is natural but poetic. This art form deals with ethical issues and choices in its themes. The socio-economic class conflict is addressed in these compositions as a major theme. The widening gaps between rich and poor are depicted by the characters used. Charles Dicken’s work on David Copperfield, the suffering of impoverished children who have to work in industries illustrates realism explicitly.   (Morris, 2003) References Breton. (1924). Manifesto of Surrealism. Pierre Reverdy . Brumfield, W. C. (1991). The Origins of Modernism in Russian Architecture. University of California Press. Conversi, D. (2009). Art, Nationalism and War: Political Futurism in Italy. Sociology Compass. Cooper, D. (1970). The Cubist Epoch. Phaidon Press Limited. Denvir, B. (1990). The Thames and Hudson Encyclopaedia of Impressionism. London: Thames and Hudson. Morris, P. (2003). Realism. Routledge. Rewald, J. (1978). Post-Impressionism: From Van Gogh to Gauguin. London : Secker Warburg. Tekiner, D. (2000). Modern Art and the Romantic Vision. University Press of America.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Quotations

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Quotations Johann Wolfgang von Goethe  (1749–1832) was a prolific German poet and writer. Within his body of work are many quotes (zitate, in German) that are now famous bits of wisdom passed down through the generations. A number of these have also influenced other popular musings and sage advice. Among Goethes best-known lines are those below. Many come from published books of the poets work while a few are from personal correspondence. Here, we will explore them in both their original German as well as the English translations. One of the Best-Known Goethe Quotes Man sieht nur das, was man weiß. English Translation:  You only see what you know. Goethe From"Die Wahlverwandtschaften" Die Wahlverwandtschaften (Elective Affinities) was Goethes third novel published in 1809. Glà ¼cklicherweise kann der Mensch nur einen gewissen Grad des Unglà ¼cks fassen; was darà ¼ber hinausgeht, vernichtet ihn oder lßt ihn gleichgà ¼ltig. English Translation: Fortunately, people can comprehend only a certain degree of misfortune; anything beyond that either destroys them or leaves them indifferent. Goethe From "Maximen und Reflexionen" Maximen und Reflexionen (Maxims and Reflections) is a collection of Goethes writings published posthumously in 1833. Der Alte verliert eines der grà ¶ÃƒÅ¸ten Menschenrechte: er wird nicht mehr von seines Gleichen beurteilt. English Translation: An old man loses one of the most important rights of man: he is no longer judged by his peers. Es ist nichts schrecklicher als eine ttige Unwissenheit. English Translation: Theres nothing worse than ignorance in action. Goethe to Eckermann, 1830 Goethe and fellow poet Johann Peter Eckermann regularly corresponded with one another. This comes from a 1830 letter to Eckermann. Napoleon gibt uns ein Beispiel, wie gefhrlich es sei, sich ins Absolute zu erheben und alles der Ausfà ¼hrung einer Idee zu opfern. English Translation: Napoleon provides us an example of how dangerous it is to be elevated to the absolute and to sacrifice everything to implement an idea. Goethe From "Wilhelm Meisters Wanderjahre" Wilhelm Meisters Wanderjahre (Wilhelm Meisters Journeyman Years) is the third in a series of books written by Goethe. It was first published in 1821, then revised and republished in 1829. Unter allem Diebesgesindel sind die Narren die schlimmsten. Sie rauben euch beides, Zeit und Stimmung. English Translation: Of all the thieving riff-raff, fools are the worst. They steal both your time and your good mood. Das Leben gehà ¶rt den Lebenden an, und wer lebt, muss auf Wechsel gefasst sein. English Translation: Life belongs to the living, and those who live must be prepared for change. Es gibt keine patriotische Kunst und keine patriotische Wissenschaft. Beide gehà ¶ren, wie alles hohe Gute, der ganzen Welt an... English Translation: There is no patriotic art and no patriotic science. Both belong, like all high good, to the whole world... Goethe From"Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre" Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre (Wilhelm Meisters Apprenticeship) is the second volume in Goethes famous series, published in 1795. Alles, was uns begegnet, lßt Spuren zurà ¼ck. Alles trgt unmerklich zu unserer Bildung bei. English Translation: Everything we encounter leaves traces behind. Everything contributes imperceptibly to our education. Die beste Bildung findet ein gescheiter Mensch auf Reisen. English Translation: The best education for a clever person is found in travel. Goethe From "Sprichwà ¶rtlich" The following are small excerpts from Goethes poem Sprichwà ¶rtlich (Proverbial). Zwischen heut und morgenliegt eine lange Frist.Lerne schnell besorgen,Da du noch munter bist. English Translation: Between today and tomorrowlies a long time.Learn quickly to take care of thingswhile youre still fit. Tu nur das Rechte in deinen Sachen;Das andre wird sich von selber machen. English Translation: Just do the right thing in your affairs;The rest will take care of itself. Goethe From "Reineke Fuchs" Reineke Fuchs is a 12-song epic written by Goethe in 1793. Besser laufen, als faulen. English Translation: Better to run than to rot. Goethe From "Hermann und Dorothea" Hermann and Dorothea is one of Goethes epic poems published in 1796. Wer nicht vorwrts geht, der kommt zurà ¼cke. English Translation: If youre not going forward, youre going backward. Goethe From "Faust I (Vorspiel auf dem Theater)" Faust I is a collection of Goethes work and when combined with Faust II, the two span 60 years of the poets artistic writings. Vorspiel auf dem Theater (Prelude on the Theater) is one poem examining the conflicts of drama and theater. Was glnzt, ist fà ¼r den Augenblick geboren,Das Echte bleibt der Nachwelt unverloren. English Translation: That which glitters is born for the moment;The genuine remains intact for future days.